Exploring metabolomics for colorectal cancer risk prediction: evidence from the UK Biobank and ESTHER cohorts

Background While metabolic pathway alterations are linked to colorectal cancer (CRC), the predictive value of pre‑diagnostic metabolomic profiling in CRC risk assessment remains to be clarified. This study evaluated the predic‑tive performance of a metabolomics risk panel (MRP) both independently an...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Seum, Teresa (VerfasserIn) , Cardoso, Rafael (VerfasserIn) , Stevenson-Hoare, Joshua (VerfasserIn) , Holleczek, Bernd (VerfasserIn) , Schöttker, Ben (VerfasserIn) , Hoffmeister, Michael (VerfasserIn) , Brenner, Hermann (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 13 May 2025
In: BMC medicine
Year: 2025, Jahrgang: 23, Pages: 1-11
ISSN:1741-7015
DOI:10.1186/s12916-025-04107-w
Online-Zugang:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-025-04107-w
Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12916-025-04107-w
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:Teresa Seum, Rafael Cardoso, Joshua Stevenson-Hoare, Bernd Holleczek, Ben Schöttker, Michael Hoffmeister and Hermann Brenner

MARC

LEADER 00000naa a2200000 c 4500
001 1935487701
003 DE-627
005 20250909124110.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 250909s2025 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1186/s12916-025-04107-w  |2 doi 
035 |a (DE-627)1935487701 
035 |a (DE-599)KXP1935487701 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rda 
041 |a eng 
084 |a 33  |2 sdnb 
100 1 |a Seum, Teresa  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1357938993  |0 (DE-627)1918715122  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Exploring metabolomics for colorectal cancer risk prediction  |b evidence from the UK Biobank and ESTHER cohorts  |c Teresa Seum, Rafael Cardoso, Joshua Stevenson-Hoare, Bernd Holleczek, Ben Schöttker, Michael Hoffmeister and Hermann Brenner 
264 1 |c 13 May 2025 
300 |a 11 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a Computermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Gesehen am 09.09.2025 
520 |a Background While metabolic pathway alterations are linked to colorectal cancer (CRC), the predictive value of pre‑diagnostic metabolomic profiling in CRC risk assessment remains to be clarified. This study evaluated the predic‑tive performance of a metabolomics risk panel (MRP) both independently and in combination with established risk factors. - Methods We derived, internally validated (IV), and externally validated (EV) a metabolomics risk panel (MRP) for CRC from data of the UK Biobank (UKB) and the German ESTHER cohort. Baseline blood samples were assessed for 249 metabolites using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy analysis. We applied LASSO Cox proportional hazards regression to identify metabolites for inclusion in the MRP and evaluated the model performance using the concord‑ance index (C‑index). We compared the performance of the MRP to an environmental risk panel (ERP; sex, age, body mass index, smoking status, and alcohol consumption) and a genetic risk panel (GRP; polygenic risk score). - Results The study included 154,892 participants of the UKB cohort (mean age at baseline 54.5 years; 55.5% female) with 1879 incident CRC and 3242 participants of the ESTHER cohort (mean age 61.5 years; 52.2% female) with 103 CRC cases. Twenty‑three metabolites, primarily amino acid and lipid‑related metabolites, were selected for the MRP, showing moderate predictive performance (C‑index 0.60 [IV] and 0.54 [EV]). The ERP and GRP showed superior perfor‑mance, with C‑index values of 0.73 (IV) and 0.69 (EV). Adding the MRP to these risk models did not change the C‑indi‑ces in both cohorts. - Conclusions Genetic and environmental risk information provided strong predictive accuracy for CRC risk, with no improvements from adding metabolomics data. These findings suggest that metabolomics data may have limited impact on enhancing established CRC risk models in clinical practice. 
700 1 |a Cardoso, Rafael  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1196386196  |0 (DE-627)1678171018  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Stevenson-Hoare, Joshua  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Holleczek, Bernd  |d 1973-  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1053591020  |0 (DE-627)790337649  |0 (DE-576)409545155  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schöttker, Ben  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)138862443  |0 (DE-627)703132423  |0 (DE-576)309375657  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hoffmeister, Michael  |d 1973-  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)134103726  |0 (DE-627)560880820  |0 (DE-576)277089565  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Brenner, Hermann  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1020516445  |0 (DE-627)691247005  |0 (DE-576)360642136  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t BMC medicine  |d London : BioMed Central, 2003  |g 23(2025), Artikel-ID 283, Seite 1-11  |h Online-Ressource  |w (DE-627)377271225  |w (DE-600)2131669-7  |w (DE-576)121906655  |x 1741-7015  |7 nnas  |a Exploring metabolomics for colorectal cancer risk prediction evidence from the UK Biobank and ESTHER cohorts 
773 1 8 |g volume:23  |g year:2025  |g elocationid:283  |g pages:1-11  |g extent:11  |a Exploring metabolomics for colorectal cancer risk prediction evidence from the UK Biobank and ESTHER cohorts 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-025-04107-w  |x Verlag  |x Resolving-System  |z kostenfrei  |3 Volltext 
856 4 0 |u https://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12916-025-04107-w  |x Verlag  |z kostenfrei  |3 Volltext 
951 |a AR 
992 |a 20250909 
993 |a Article 
994 |a 2025 
998 |g 1020516445  |a Brenner, Hermann  |m 1020516445:Brenner, Hermann  |d 850000  |d 851600  |d 50000  |e 850000PB1020516445  |e 851600PB1020516445  |e 50000PB1020516445  |k 0/850000/  |k 1/850000/851600/  |k 0/50000/  |p 7  |y j 
998 |g 134103726  |a Hoffmeister, Michael  |m 134103726:Hoffmeister, Michael  |d 50000  |e 50000PH134103726  |k 0/50000/  |p 6 
998 |g 138862443  |a Schöttker, Ben  |m 138862443:Schöttker, Ben  |d 50000  |e 50000PS138862443  |k 0/50000/  |p 5 
998 |g 1053591020  |a Holleczek, Bernd  |m 1053591020:Holleczek, Bernd  |d 50000  |e 50000PH1053591020  |k 0/50000/  |p 4 
998 |g 1357938993  |a Seum, Teresa  |m 1357938993:Seum, Teresa  |d 50000  |e 50000PS1357938993  |k 0/50000/  |p 1  |x j 
999 |a KXP-PPN1935487701  |e 4770379196 
BIB |a Y 
SER |a journal 
JSO |a {"note":["Gesehen am 09.09.2025"],"recId":"1935487701","name":{"displayForm":["Teresa Seum, Rafael Cardoso, Joshua Stevenson-Hoare, Bernd Holleczek, Ben Schöttker, Michael Hoffmeister and Hermann Brenner"]},"relHost":[{"type":{"media":"Online-Ressource","bibl":"periodical"},"id":{"eki":["377271225"],"zdb":["2131669-7"],"issn":["1741-7015"]},"language":["eng"],"origin":[{"publisher":"BioMed Central ; Springer","dateIssuedKey":"2003","dateIssuedDisp":"2003-","publisherPlace":"London ; Berlin ; Heidelberg [u.a.]"}],"title":[{"title_sort":"BMC medicine","title":"BMC medicine"}],"physDesc":[{"extent":"Online-Ressource"}],"part":{"extent":"11","year":"2025","volume":"23","text":"23(2025), Artikel-ID 283, Seite 1-11","pages":"1-11"},"disp":"Exploring metabolomics for colorectal cancer risk prediction evidence from the UK Biobank and ESTHER cohortsBMC medicine","pubHistory":["1.2003 -"],"recId":"377271225","note":["Gesehen am 29.10.13"]}],"title":[{"subtitle":"evidence from the UK Biobank and ESTHER cohorts","title":"Exploring metabolomics for colorectal cancer risk prediction","title_sort":"Exploring metabolomics for colorectal cancer risk prediction"}],"person":[{"given":"Teresa","display":"Seum, Teresa","family":"Seum","role":"aut"},{"given":"Rafael","family":"Cardoso","display":"Cardoso, Rafael","role":"aut"},{"display":"Stevenson-Hoare, Joshua","family":"Stevenson-Hoare","given":"Joshua","role":"aut"},{"role":"aut","display":"Holleczek, Bernd","family":"Holleczek","given":"Bernd"},{"role":"aut","given":"Ben","display":"Schöttker, Ben","family":"Schöttker"},{"role":"aut","given":"Michael","family":"Hoffmeister","display":"Hoffmeister, Michael"},{"given":"Hermann","family":"Brenner","display":"Brenner, Hermann","role":"aut"}],"physDesc":[{"extent":"11 S."}],"language":["eng"],"id":{"eki":["1935487701"],"doi":["10.1186/s12916-025-04107-w"]},"type":{"bibl":"article-journal","media":"Online-Ressource"},"origin":[{"dateIssuedKey":"2025","dateIssuedDisp":"13 May 2025"}]} 
SRT |a SEUMTERESAEXPLORINGM1320