Differentiating formation models with new dynamical masses for the PDS 70 protoplanets
Hot- and cold-start planet formation models predict differing luminosities for the young, bright planets that direct-imaging surveys are most sensitive to. However, precise mass estimates are required to distinguish between these models observationally. The presence of two directly imaged planets, P...
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Dokumenttyp: | Article (Journal) |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
May 2025
|
| In: |
Astronomy and astrophysics
Year: 2025, Jahrgang: 698, Pages: 1-17 |
| ISSN: | 1432-0746 |
| DOI: | 10.1051/0004-6361/202553936 |
| Online-Zugang: | Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202553936 Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/abs/2025/06/aa53936-25/aa53936-25.html 
|
| Verfasserangaben: | David Trevascus, Sarah Blunt, Valentin Christiaens, Elisabeth Matthews, Iain Hammond, Wolfgang Brandner, Jason Wang, Sylvestre Lacour, Arthur Vigan, William O. Balmer, Mickael Bonnefoy, Remo Burn, Gaël Chauvin, Raffaele Gratton, Mathis Houllé, Sasha Hinkley, Jens Kammerer, Laura Kreidberg, Gabriel-Dominique Marleau, Dino Mesa, Gilles Otten, Mathias Nowak, Emily Rickman, Joel Sanchez-Bermudez, and Jonas Sauter |
MARC
| LEADER | 00000naa a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | 1936783177 | ||
| 003 | DE-627 | ||
| 005 | 20250925090041.0 | ||
| 007 | cr uuu---uuuuu | ||
| 008 | 250925s2025 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c | ||
| 024 | 7 | |a 10.1051/0004-6361/202553936 |2 doi | |
| 035 | |a (DE-627)1936783177 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)KXP1936783177 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rda | ||
| 041 | |a eng | ||
| 084 | |a 29 |2 sdnb | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Trevascus, David |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)1377374831 |0 (DE-627)1936783452 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Differentiating formation models with new dynamical masses for the PDS 70 protoplanets |c David Trevascus, Sarah Blunt, Valentin Christiaens, Elisabeth Matthews, Iain Hammond, Wolfgang Brandner, Jason Wang, Sylvestre Lacour, Arthur Vigan, William O. Balmer, Mickael Bonnefoy, Remo Burn, Gaël Chauvin, Raffaele Gratton, Mathis Houllé, Sasha Hinkley, Jens Kammerer, Laura Kreidberg, Gabriel-Dominique Marleau, Dino Mesa, Gilles Otten, Mathias Nowak, Emily Rickman, Joel Sanchez-Bermudez, and Jonas Sauter |
| 246 | 3 | 3 | |a Differentiating formation models with new dynamical masses for the PDS seventy protoplanets |
| 264 | 1 | |c May 2025 | |
| 300 | |b Illustrationen | ||
| 300 | |a 17 | ||
| 336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a Computermedien |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a Online-Ressource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Online veröffentlicht: 26. Mai 2025 | ||
| 500 | |a Gesehen am 25.09.2025 | ||
| 520 | |a Hot- and cold-start planet formation models predict differing luminosities for the young, bright planets that direct-imaging surveys are most sensitive to. However, precise mass estimates are required to distinguish between these models observationally. The presence of two directly imaged planets, PDS 70 b and c, in the PDS 70 protoplanetary disk provides us a unique opportunity for dynamical mass measurements since the masses of these planets are currently poorly constrained. Fitting orbital parameters to new astrometry of these planets, taken with VLTI/GRAVITY in the K band, we find 2 σ dynamical upper mass limits of 4.9 M Jup for b and 13.6 M Jup for c. Adding astrometry from the newly proposed planet candidate PDS 70 d into our model, we determine 2 σ dynamical upper mass limits of 5.3 M Jup, 7.5 M Jup, and 2.2 M Jup for b, c, and the candidate d, respectively. However, N-body analysis of the orbits’ fit in this case suggests that the inclusion of d makes the system unstable. Using the upper mass limits for b and c, we rule out the coldest-start formation models for both planets, calculating minimum post-formation entropies (S i) of 9.5 k B baryon and 8.4 k B baryon, respectively. This places PDS 70 b and c on the growing list of directly imaged planets inconsistent with cold-start formation. | ||
| 700 | 1 | |a Blunt, Sarah |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Christiaens, Valentin |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Matthews, Elisabeth |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Hammond, Iain |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Brandner, Wolfgang |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Wang, Jason |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Lacour, Sylvestre |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Vigan, Arthur |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Balmer, William O. |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Bonnefoy, Mickael |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Burn, Remo |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Chauvin, Gaël |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Gratton, Raffaele |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Houllé, Mathis |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Hinkley, Sasha |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Kammerer, Jens |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Kreidberg, Laura |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)1250366046 |0 (DE-627)178720751X |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Marleau, Gabriel-Dominique |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Mesa, Dino |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Otten, Gilles |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Nowak, Mathias |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Rickman, Emily |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Sanchez-Bermudez, Joel |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Sauter, Jonas |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
| 773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t Astronomy and astrophysics |d Les Ulis : EDP Sciences, 1969 |g 698(2025) vom: Mai, Artikel-ID A19, Seite 1-17 |h Online-Ressource |w (DE-627)253390222 |w (DE-600)1458466-9 |w (DE-576)072283351 |x 1432-0746 |7 nnas |a Differentiating formation models with new dynamical masses for the PDS 70 protoplanets |
| 773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:698 |g year:2025 |g month:05 |g elocationid:A19 |g pages:1-17 |g extent:17 |a Differentiating formation models with new dynamical masses for the PDS 70 protoplanets |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202553936 |x Verlag |x Resolving-System |z kostenfrei |3 Volltext |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/abs/2025/06/aa53936-25/aa53936-25.html |x Verlag |z kostenfrei |3 Volltext |
| 951 | |a AR | ||
| 992 | |a 20250925 | ||
| 993 | |a Article | ||
| 994 | |a 2025 | ||
| 998 | |g 1250366046 |a Kreidberg, Laura |m 1250366046:Kreidberg, Laura |d 130000 |e 130000PK1250366046 |k 0/130000/ |p 18 | ||
| 998 | |g 1377374831 |a Trevascus, David |m 1377374831:Trevascus, David |d 130000 |e 130000PT1377374831 |k 0/130000/ |p 1 |x j | ||
| 999 | |a KXP-PPN1936783177 |e 4775895133 | ||
| BIB | |a Y | ||
| SER | |a journal | ||
| JSO | |a {"language":["eng"],"type":{"bibl":"article-journal","media":"Online-Ressource"},"name":{"displayForm":["David Trevascus, Sarah Blunt, Valentin Christiaens, Elisabeth Matthews, Iain Hammond, Wolfgang Brandner, Jason Wang, Sylvestre Lacour, Arthur Vigan, William O. Balmer, Mickael Bonnefoy, Remo Burn, Gaël Chauvin, Raffaele Gratton, Mathis Houllé, Sasha Hinkley, Jens Kammerer, Laura Kreidberg, Gabriel-Dominique Marleau, Dino Mesa, Gilles Otten, Mathias Nowak, Emily Rickman, Joel Sanchez-Bermudez, and Jonas Sauter"]},"title":[{"title_sort":"Differentiating formation models with new dynamical masses for the PDS 70 protoplanets","title":"Differentiating formation models with new dynamical masses for the PDS 70 protoplanets"}],"recId":"1936783177","titleAlt":[{"title":"Differentiating formation models with new dynamical masses for the PDS seventy protoplanets"}],"relHost":[{"origin":[{"dateIssuedKey":"1969","publisher":"EDP Sciences ; Springer","dateIssuedDisp":"1969-","publisherPlace":"Les Ulis ; Berlin ; Heidelberg"}],"id":{"eki":["253390222"],"issn":["1432-0746"],"zdb":["1458466-9"]},"titleAlt":[{"title":"Astronomy & astrophysics"},{"title":"a European journal"}],"physDesc":[{"extent":"Online-Ressource"}],"note":["Gesehen am 21.06.2024","Erscheint 36mal jährlich in 12 Bänden zu je 3 Ausgaben","Fortsetzung der Druck-Ausgabe"],"name":{"displayForm":["European Southern Observatory (ESO)"]},"part":{"extent":"17","year":"2025","volume":"698","text":"698(2025) vom: Mai, Artikel-ID A19, Seite 1-17","pages":"1-17"},"language":["eng"],"corporate":[{"roleDisplay":"Herausgebendes Organ","role":"isb","display":"European Southern Observatory"}],"type":{"bibl":"periodical","media":"Online-Ressource"},"pubHistory":["1.1969 -"],"recId":"253390222","title":[{"title":"Astronomy and astrophysics","subtitle":"an international weekly journal","title_sort":"Astronomy and astrophysics"}],"disp":"Differentiating formation models with new dynamical masses for the PDS 70 protoplanetsAstronomy and astrophysics"}],"id":{"eki":["1936783177"],"doi":["10.1051/0004-6361/202553936"]},"origin":[{"dateIssuedKey":"2025","dateIssuedDisp":"May 2025"}],"note":["Online veröffentlicht: 26. Mai 2025","Gesehen am 25.09.2025"],"person":[{"role":"aut","display":"Trevascus, David","given":"David","family":"Trevascus","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn"},{"given":"Sarah","role":"aut","display":"Blunt, Sarah","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","family":"Blunt"},{"given":"Valentin","role":"aut","display":"Christiaens, Valentin","family":"Christiaens","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn"},{"family":"Matthews","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","given":"Elisabeth","role":"aut","display":"Matthews, Elisabeth"},{"role":"aut","display":"Hammond, Iain","given":"Iain","family":"Hammond","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn"},{"given":"Wolfgang","display":"Brandner, Wolfgang","role":"aut","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","family":"Brandner"},{"family":"Wang","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","role":"aut","display":"Wang, Jason","given":"Jason"},{"roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","family":"Lacour","given":"Sylvestre","display":"Lacour, Sylvestre","role":"aut"},{"roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","family":"Vigan","given":"Arthur","display":"Vigan, Arthur","role":"aut"},{"display":"Balmer, William O.","role":"aut","given":"William O.","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","family":"Balmer"},{"given":"Mickael","role":"aut","display":"Bonnefoy, Mickael","family":"Bonnefoy","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn"},{"role":"aut","display":"Burn, Remo","given":"Remo","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","family":"Burn"},{"given":"Gaël","display":"Chauvin, Gaël","role":"aut","family":"Chauvin","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn"},{"given":"Raffaele","role":"aut","display":"Gratton, Raffaele","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","family":"Gratton"},{"family":"Houllé","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","given":"Mathis","display":"Houllé, Mathis","role":"aut"},{"family":"Hinkley","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","given":"Sasha","role":"aut","display":"Hinkley, Sasha"},{"family":"Kammerer","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","display":"Kammerer, Jens","role":"aut","given":"Jens"},{"roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","family":"Kreidberg","role":"aut","display":"Kreidberg, Laura","given":"Laura"},{"roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","family":"Marleau","display":"Marleau, Gabriel-Dominique","role":"aut","given":"Gabriel-Dominique"},{"family":"Mesa","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","given":"Dino","role":"aut","display":"Mesa, Dino"},{"given":"Gilles","role":"aut","display":"Otten, Gilles","family":"Otten","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn"},{"role":"aut","display":"Nowak, Mathias","given":"Mathias","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","family":"Nowak"},{"roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","family":"Rickman","display":"Rickman, Emily","role":"aut","given":"Emily"},{"given":"Joel","display":"Sanchez-Bermudez, Joel","role":"aut","family":"Sanchez-Bermudez","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn"},{"family":"Sauter","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","display":"Sauter, Jonas","role":"aut","given":"Jonas"}],"physDesc":[{"noteIll":"Illustrationen","extent":"17 S."}]} | ||
| SRT | |a TREVASCUSDDIFFERENTI2025 | ||