Direct neutrino-mass measurement based on 259 days of KATRIN data

That neutrinos carry a nonvanishing rest mass is evidence of physics beyond the Standard Model of elementary particles. Their absolute mass holds relevance in fields from particle physics to cosmology. We report on the search for the effective electron antineutrino mass with the KATRIN experiment. K...

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Hauptverfasser: Aker, Max (VerfasserIn) , Spanier, Felix (VerfasserIn)
Körperschaft: KATRIN (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 11 April 2025
In: Science
Year: 2025, Jahrgang: 388, Heft: 6743, Pages: 180-185
ISSN:1095-9203
DOI:10.1126/science.adq9592
Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adq9592
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adq9592
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:KATRIN COLLABORATION*

MARC

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520 |a That neutrinos carry a nonvanishing rest mass is evidence of physics beyond the Standard Model of elementary particles. Their absolute mass holds relevance in fields from particle physics to cosmology. We report on the search for the effective electron antineutrino mass with the KATRIN experiment. KATRIN performs precision spectroscopy of the tritium β-decay close to the kinematic endpoint. On the basis of the first five measurement campaigns, we derived a best-fit value of - mν2=−0.14−0.15+0.13 - eV2, resulting in an upper limit of mν < 0.45 eV at 90% confidence level. Stemming from 36 million electrons collected in 259 measurement days, a substantial reduction of the background level, and improved systematic uncertainties, this result tightens KATRIN’s previous bound by a factor of almost two. 
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