Effect of sexual partnerships on Zika virus transmission in virus-endemic region, Northeast Brazil
The epidemiologic effects of Zika virus (ZIKV) sexual transmission in virus-endemic countries remain unclear. We conducted a 2-level, linear mixed-effects logistic regression analysis by using a recently acquired population-based ZIKV and chikungunya virus (CHIKV) serologic dataset obtained from per...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article (Journal) |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
November 15, 2024
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| In: |
Emerging infectious diseases
Year: 2024, Volume: 30, Issue: 12, Pages: 2559-2566 |
| ISSN: | 1080-6059 |
| DOI: | 10.3201/eid3012.231733 |
| Online Access: | Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.3201/eid3012.231733 Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/30/12/23-1733_article 
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| Author Notes: | Tereza Magalhaes, Flávio Codeço Coelho, Wayner V. Souza, Isabelle F.T. Viana, Thomas Jaenisch, Ernesto T.A. Marques, Brian D. Foy, Cynthia Braga |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Effect of sexual partnerships on Zika virus transmission in virus-endemic region, Northeast Brazil |c Tereza Magalhaes, Flávio Codeço Coelho, Wayner V. Souza, Isabelle F.T. Viana, Thomas Jaenisch, Ernesto T.A. Marques, Brian D. Foy, Cynthia Braga |
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| 520 | |a The epidemiologic effects of Zika virus (ZIKV) sexual transmission in virus-endemic countries remain unclear. We conducted a 2-level, linear mixed-effects logistic regression analysis by using a recently acquired population-based ZIKV and chikungunya virus (CHIKV) serologic dataset obtained from persons residing in Northeast Brazil (n = 2,070 participants). We adjusted mathematical models for housing type and age of participants; the models indicated a significantly higher likelihood of ZIKV seropositivity among persons engaged in a sexual relationship within the same household (odds ratio 1.25 [95% CI 1.00–1.55]; p = 0.047), regardless of their partner’s ZIKV serostatus, and among participants with a ZIKV-seropositive sex partner within the same household (odds ratio 1.54 [95% CI 1.18–2.01]; p = 0.002). CHIKV was also modeled as a control; no sex-associated effects were observed for CHIKV serology. Inclusion of ZIKV sexual transmission in prevention and control strategies is urgently needed, particularly in ZIKV-endemic regions. | ||
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