Detection of SYT±SSX1/2 fusion transcripts by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) is a valuable diagnostic tool in synovial sarcoma
Cytogenetically, most synovial sarcomas are characterised by a specific chromosomal translocation [(X;18)(p11.2;q11.2)], which results in the generation of fusion transcripts comprising SYT (18q11) and either SSX1 or SSX2 (Xp11) sequences. By using a sensitive reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article (Journal) |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
1998
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| In: |
European journal of cancer
Year: 1998, Volume: 34, Issue: 13, Pages: 2087-2093 |
| ISSN: | 1879-0852 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/S0959-8049(98)00240-8 |
| Online Access: | Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0959-8049(98)00240-8 Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959804998002408 |
| Author Notes: | F. Willeke, G. Mechtersheimer, M. Schwarzbach, J. Weitz, D. Zimmer, T. Lehnert, Ch. Herfarth, M. von Knebel Doeberitz, R. Ridder |
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Detection of SYT±SSX1/2 fusion transcripts by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) is a valuable diagnostic tool in synovial sarcoma |c F. Willeke, G. Mechtersheimer, M. Schwarzbach, J. Weitz, D. Zimmer, T. Lehnert, Ch. Herfarth, M. von Knebel Doeberitz, R. Ridder |
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| 520 | |a Cytogenetically, most synovial sarcomas are characterised by a specific chromosomal translocation [(X;18)(p11.2;q11.2)], which results in the generation of fusion transcripts comprising SYT (18q11) and either SSX1 or SSX2 (Xp11) sequences. By using a sensitive reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) protocol, specific SYT-SSX1/2 fusion transcripts were detected in 10 histopathologically confirmed synovial sarcomas. Control tumours with morphological spindle cell patterns mimicking monophasic synovial sarcoma tested negative (18/19) in the RT-PCR protocol, with the exception of one spindle cell sarcoma originally classified as a fibrosarcoma. Furthermore, the established RT-PCR protocol was used to evaluate the feasibility of SYT-SSX1/2 fusion transcript detection for minimal residual disease analysis. Analyses of surgical margins revealed a fusion transcript in two of four operations for synovial sarcoma analysed, one of which was diagnosed with tumour free margins by conventional histopathology. These data suggest that the RT-PCR amplification of SYT-SSX1/2 fusion transcripts is a valuable tool in the differentiation of synovial sarcomas, especially in cases of equivocal morphology. Additionally, the RT-PCR approach may be used for the detection of residual tumour cells in synovial sarcoma patients. | ||
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