Computational and experimental investigation of biogenic zinc oxide nanoparticles synthesized from Clausena dentata leaf extract for α-amylase inhibition and K562 leukemia cell therapy

This study presents a novel green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) using Clausena dentata leaf extract as a biogenic reducing and stabilizing agent, offering an eco-friendly alternative to conventional chemical methods. Unlike previous approaches, this work integrates the phytochemica...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Vijayalakshmi, Kakkan (VerfasserIn) , Vidhyulatha, Nagappan (VerfasserIn) , Aldawood, Saad (VerfasserIn) , Manjulabai, Appunrao (VerfasserIn) , Aboorva, Mathivanan (VerfasserIn) , Manjula, Ramamoorthy (VerfasserIn) , Velmurugan, Gunasekaran (VerfasserIn) , Nagaraj, Karuppiah (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: June 2025
In: Food bioscience
Year: 2025, Jahrgang: 68, Pages: 1-10
ISSN:2212-4292
DOI:10.1016/j.fbio.2025.106371
Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbio.2025.106371
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212429225005474
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:Kakkan Vijayalakshmi, Nagappan Vidhyulatha, Saad Aldawood, Appunrao Manjulabai, Mathivanan Aboorva, Ramamoorthy Manjula, Gunasekaran Velmurugan, Karuppiah Nagaraj

MARC

LEADER 00000caa a2200000 c 4500
001 1937501442
003 DE-627
005 20251120193456.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 251001s2025 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1016/j.fbio.2025.106371  |2 doi 
035 |a (DE-627)1937501442 
035 |a (DE-599)KXP1937501442 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rda 
041 |a eng 
084 |a 30  |2 sdnb 
100 1 |a Vijayalakshmi, Kakkan  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1377883019  |0 (DE-627)1937501698  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Computational and experimental investigation of biogenic zinc oxide nanoparticles synthesized from Clausena dentata leaf extract for α-amylase inhibition and K562 leukemia cell therapy  |c Kakkan Vijayalakshmi, Nagappan Vidhyulatha, Saad Aldawood, Appunrao Manjulabai, Mathivanan Aboorva, Ramamoorthy Manjula, Gunasekaran Velmurugan, Karuppiah Nagaraj 
246 3 0 |a five six two fivehundredsixtytwo 
246 3 3 |a Computational and experimental investigation of biogenic zinc oxide nanoparticles synthesized from Clausena dentata leaf extract for alpha-amylase inhibition and K562 leukemia cell therapy 
264 1 |c June 2025 
300 |b Illustrationen 
300 |a 10 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a Computermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Online verfügbar: 15. März 2025, Artikelversion: 20. März 2025 
500 |a Gesehen am 01.10.2025 
520 |a This study presents a novel green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) using Clausena dentata leaf extract as a biogenic reducing and stabilizing agent, offering an eco-friendly alternative to conventional chemical methods. Unlike previous approaches, this work integrates the phytochemical potential of Clausena dentata with ZnO NPs to enhance their biomedical applications. Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) were synthesized using Clausena dentata leaf extract as a green reducing and stabilizing agent. The synthesis was achieved by reacting the leaf extract with a zinc nitrate precursor under controlled conditions, followed by calcination at 400 °C. Comprehensive characterization using UV-vis spectroscopy, FTIR, XRD, SEM, and EDX confirmed the nanoscale size, hexagonal crystal structure, and biogenic origin of the ZnO NPs. The micrograph reveals the presence of nanorods alongside cubic and hexagonal formations, with x-ray diffraction analysis confirming a crystallite size of approximately 14 nm for ZnO NPs. The biomedical potential of ZnO NPs was evaluated through in vitro antidiabetic and antitumor assays. The α-amylase inhibition assay revealed significant antidiabetic activity, demonstrating enzyme inhibition at varying nanoparticle concentrations. The IC50 value for ZnO NPs was determined to be 43.09 μg/mL for α-amylase inhibition, indicating notable, though lower, efficacy compared to metformin. Additionally, ZnO NPs exhibited anticancer activity against the K562 cell line, with an IC50 value of 38.36 μg/mL, demonstrating a dose-dependent suppression of cell viability. These findings highlight the potential of ZnO NPs for biomedical applications, particularly in enzyme inhibition and cancer therapy. Molecular docking studies supported the experimental findings, showing strong interactions between ZnO NPs and target proteins, with binding energies of −4.7 kcal/mol for α-amylase (PDB ID: 2QV4) and −4.5 kcal/mol for a cancer-associated protein (PDB ID: 2HYY). 
650 4 |a Antitumor effect 
650 4 |a Binding energy 
650 4 |a Biocompatibility 
650 4 |a Cancer-associated proteins 
650 4 |a Eco-friendly synthesis 
650 4 |a Enzyme inhibition 
650 4 |a Molecular docking 
650 4 |a Nanoparticles 
650 4 |a α-amylase activity 
700 1 |a Vidhyulatha, Nagappan  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Aldawood, Saad  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Manjulabai, Appunrao  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Aboorva, Mathivanan  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Manjula, Ramamoorthy  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Velmurugan, Gunasekaran  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1257460250  |0 (DE-627)1801727740  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nagaraj, Karuppiah  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Food bioscience  |d Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier, 2013  |g 68(2025) vom: Juni, Artikel-ID 106371, Seite 1-10  |h Online-Ressource  |w (DE-627)741166941  |w (DE-600)2710035-2  |w (DE-576)380999552  |x 2212-4292  |7 nnas  |a Computational and experimental investigation of biogenic zinc oxide nanoparticles synthesized from Clausena dentata leaf extract for α-amylase inhibition and K562 leukemia cell therapy 
773 1 8 |g volume:68  |g year:2025  |g month:06  |g elocationid:106371  |g pages:1-10  |g extent:10  |a Computational and experimental investigation of biogenic zinc oxide nanoparticles synthesized from Clausena dentata leaf extract for α-amylase inhibition and K562 leukemia cell therapy 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbio.2025.106371  |x Verlag  |x Resolving-System  |z lizenzpflichtig  |3 Volltext 
856 4 0 |u https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212429225005474  |x Verlag  |z lizenzpflichtig  |3 Volltext 
951 |a AR 
992 |a 20251001 
993 |a Article 
994 |a 2025 
998 |g 1257460250  |a Velmurugan, Gunasekaran  |m 1257460250:Velmurugan, Gunasekaran  |d 120000  |d 120200  |e 120000PV1257460250  |e 120200PV1257460250  |k 0/120000/  |k 1/120000/120200/  |p 7 
999 |a KXP-PPN1937501442  |e 4778541790 
BIB |a Y 
SER |a journal 
JSO |a {"person":[{"role":"aut","given":"Kakkan","display":"Vijayalakshmi, Kakkan","family":"Vijayalakshmi"},{"role":"aut","display":"Vidhyulatha, Nagappan","family":"Vidhyulatha","given":"Nagappan"},{"given":"Saad","display":"Aldawood, Saad","family":"Aldawood","role":"aut"},{"family":"Manjulabai","display":"Manjulabai, Appunrao","given":"Appunrao","role":"aut"},{"role":"aut","given":"Mathivanan","family":"Aboorva","display":"Aboorva, Mathivanan"},{"given":"Ramamoorthy","display":"Manjula, Ramamoorthy","family":"Manjula","role":"aut"},{"given":"Gunasekaran","family":"Velmurugan","display":"Velmurugan, Gunasekaran","role":"aut"},{"role":"aut","family":"Nagaraj","display":"Nagaraj, Karuppiah","given":"Karuppiah"}],"title":[{"title_sort":"Computational and experimental investigation of biogenic zinc oxide nanoparticles synthesized from Clausena dentata leaf extract for α-amylase inhibition and K562 leukemia cell therapy","title":"Computational and experimental investigation of biogenic zinc oxide nanoparticles synthesized from Clausena dentata leaf extract for α-amylase inhibition and K562 leukemia cell therapy"}],"physDesc":[{"extent":"10 S.","noteIll":"Illustrationen"}],"titleAlt":[{"title":"Computational and experimental investigation of biogenic zinc oxide nanoparticles synthesized from Clausena dentata leaf extract for alpha-amylase inhibition and K562 leukemia cell therapy"}],"origin":[{"dateIssuedKey":"2025","dateIssuedDisp":"June 2025"}],"name":{"displayForm":["Kakkan Vijayalakshmi, Nagappan Vidhyulatha, Saad Aldawood, Appunrao Manjulabai, Mathivanan Aboorva, Ramamoorthy Manjula, Gunasekaran Velmurugan, Karuppiah Nagaraj"]},"note":["Online verfügbar: 15. März 2025, Artikelversion: 20. März 2025","Gesehen am 01.10.2025"],"recId":"1937501442","relHost":[{"disp":"Computational and experimental investigation of biogenic zinc oxide nanoparticles synthesized from Clausena dentata leaf extract for α-amylase inhibition and K562 leukemia cell therapyFood bioscience","recId":"741166941","pubHistory":["1.2013 -"],"origin":[{"dateIssuedDisp":"2013-","publisherPlace":"Amsterdam [u.a.]","publisher":"Elsevier","dateIssuedKey":"2013"}],"id":{"eki":["741166941"],"issn":["2212-4292"],"zdb":["2710035-2"]},"language":["eng"],"type":{"media":"Online-Ressource","bibl":"periodical"},"physDesc":[{"extent":"Online-Ressource"}],"title":[{"title":"Food bioscience","title_sort":"Food bioscience"}],"part":{"year":"2025","extent":"10","volume":"68","pages":"1-10","text":"68(2025) vom: Juni, Artikel-ID 106371, Seite 1-10"}}],"type":{"media":"Online-Ressource","bibl":"article-journal"},"language":["eng"],"id":{"eki":["1937501442"],"doi":["10.1016/j.fbio.2025.106371"]}} 
SRT |a VIJAYALAKSCOMPUTATIO2025