Formation and evolution of new primordial open cluster groups: feedback-driven star formation

Context. Open cluster (OC) groups are collections of spatially close OCs originating from the same giant molecular cloud. The formation mechanism of the OC groups remains unclear due to limited sample size and data precision. Recent advances in astrometric data from the Gaia mission have provided an...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Guimei (VerfasserIn) , Zhang, Yu (VerfasserIn) , Zhong, Jing (VerfasserIn) , Chen, Li (VerfasserIn) , Meng, Xiangcun (VerfasserIn) , Wu, Kai (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 09 April 2025
In: Astronomy and astrophysics
Year: 2025, Jahrgang: 696, Pages: 1-13
ISSN:1432-0746
DOI:10.1051/0004-6361/202452774
Online-Zugang:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202452774
Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/abs/2025/04/aa52774-24/aa52774-24.html
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:Guimei Liu, Yu Zhang, Jing Zhong, Li Chen, Xiangcun Meng, and Kai Wu

MARC

LEADER 00000naa a2200000 c 4500
001 193797443X
003 DE-627
005 20251008112845.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 251008s2025 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1051/0004-6361/202452774  |2 doi 
035 |a (DE-627)193797443X 
035 |a (DE-599)KXP193797443X 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rda 
041 |a eng 
084 |a 29  |2 sdnb 
100 1 |a Liu, Guimei  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1378493176  |0 (DE-627)1937981371  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Formation and evolution of new primordial open cluster groups  |b feedback-driven star formation  |c Guimei Liu, Yu Zhang, Jing Zhong, Li Chen, Xiangcun Meng, and Kai Wu 
264 1 |c 09 April 2025 
300 |b Illustrationen 
300 |a 13 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a Computermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Gesehen am 08.10.2025 
520 |a Context. Open cluster (OC) groups are collections of spatially close OCs originating from the same giant molecular cloud. The formation mechanism of the OC groups remains unclear due to limited sample size and data precision. Recent advances in astrometric data from the Gaia mission have provided an unprecedented opportunity to study OC groups in detail. Aims. We aim to extend the sample of OC groups and explore the formation and evolution mechanisms of the newly identified pri-mordial OC groups. We focus on the impact of stellar feedback events occurring near the OC groups and their role in triggering star formation within these groups. Methods. We identified the OC group using Gaia data by analyzing the close correlations in three-dimensional (3D) spatial, 3D velocity, and age. We conducted N-body simulations to trace the dynamical evolution of these groups and obtained the birthplace of OCs. A region where supernova (SN) explosions most likely occurred was predicted around the birthplaces of OC groups, based on the correlation between OC ages and their separation from the possible SN explosion sites. We also traced the orbits of pulsars (PSRs) using the Galactic potential model to probe their association with predicted SN explosion regions. Results. We report the detection of four OC groups. The member OCs within each group are spatially proximate and exhibit similar velocities. The age spread of these OC groups is within 30 Myr, consistent with the duration of continuous star formation events. Dynamical simulations show that these OC groups gradually disperse over time, eventually evolving into independent OCs. The inference can be made that there exist specific regions surrounding Group 1 and Group 2 where the occurrence of SN explosions is highly probable. The strong correlations between OC ages and their separation from predicted SN explosion sites reveal a notable age gradient outward from the SN explosions. Additionally, we detected three PSRs near Group 1 and 26 PSRs near Group 2, whose birthplaces align with the predicted SN explosions regions. Conclusions. The member OCs within each OC group originate from the same molecular cloud, forming through a process of sequential star formation. We propose a star formation scenario in which multiple SN explosions triggered the formation of Group 1 and Group 2. Our results support the supernova-triggered star formation process and also reinforce the hierarchical star formation model, highlighting the multi-scale interactions that drive star and open cluster formation. 
700 1 |a Zhang, Yu  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhong, Jing  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Li  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Meng, Xiangcun  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wu, Kai  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1300293845  |0 (DE-627)1858050448  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Astronomy and astrophysics  |d Les Ulis : EDP Sciences, 1969  |g 696(2025) vom: Apr., Artikel-ID A117, Seite 1-13  |h Online-Ressource  |w (DE-627)253390222  |w (DE-600)1458466-9  |w (DE-576)072283351  |x 1432-0746  |7 nnas  |a Formation and evolution of new primordial open cluster groups feedback-driven star formation 
773 1 8 |g volume:696  |g year:2025  |g month:04  |g elocationid:A117  |g pages:1-13  |g extent:13  |a Formation and evolution of new primordial open cluster groups feedback-driven star formation 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202452774  |x Verlag  |x Resolving-System  |z kostenfrei  |3 Volltext 
856 4 0 |u https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/abs/2025/04/aa52774-24/aa52774-24.html  |x Verlag  |z kostenfrei  |3 Volltext 
951 |a AR 
992 |a 20251008 
993 |a Article 
994 |a 2025 
998 |g 1300293845  |a Wu, Kai  |m 1300293845:Wu, Kai  |d 700000  |d 714000  |d 714100  |e 700000PW1300293845  |e 714000PW1300293845  |e 714100PW1300293845  |k 0/700000/  |k 1/700000/714000/  |k 2/700000/714000/714100/  |p 6  |y j 
999 |a KXP-PPN193797443X  |e 4782611781 
BIB |a Y 
SER |a journal 
JSO |a {"language":["eng"],"recId":"193797443X","note":["Gesehen am 08.10.2025"],"type":{"bibl":"article-journal","media":"Online-Ressource"},"title":[{"title_sort":"Formation and evolution of new primordial open cluster groups","subtitle":"feedback-driven star formation","title":"Formation and evolution of new primordial open cluster groups"}],"person":[{"display":"Liu, Guimei","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","role":"aut","family":"Liu","given":"Guimei"},{"role":"aut","display":"Zhang, Yu","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","given":"Yu","family":"Zhang"},{"role":"aut","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","display":"Zhong, Jing","given":"Jing","family":"Zhong"},{"given":"Li","family":"Chen","role":"aut","display":"Chen, Li","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn"},{"roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","display":"Meng, Xiangcun","role":"aut","family":"Meng","given":"Xiangcun"},{"given":"Kai","family":"Wu","role":"aut","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","display":"Wu, Kai"}],"relHost":[{"title":[{"title_sort":"Astronomy and astrophysics","title":"Astronomy and astrophysics","subtitle":"an international weekly journal"}],"pubHistory":["1.1969 -"],"titleAlt":[{"title":"Astronomy & astrophysics"},{"title":"a European journal"}],"part":{"pages":"1-13","year":"2025","extent":"13","volume":"696","text":"696(2025) vom: Apr., Artikel-ID A117, Seite 1-13"},"note":["Gesehen am 21.06.2024","Erscheint 36mal jährlich in 12 Bänden zu je 3 Ausgaben","Fortsetzung der Druck-Ausgabe"],"disp":"Formation and evolution of new primordial open cluster groups feedback-driven star formationAstronomy and astrophysics","type":{"bibl":"periodical","media":"Online-Ressource"},"corporate":[{"role":"isb","roleDisplay":"Herausgebendes Organ","display":"European Southern Observatory"}],"language":["eng"],"recId":"253390222","origin":[{"publisherPlace":"Les Ulis ; Berlin ; Heidelberg","dateIssuedDisp":"1969-","dateIssuedKey":"1969","publisher":"EDP Sciences ; Springer"}],"id":{"eki":["253390222"],"zdb":["1458466-9"],"issn":["1432-0746"]},"name":{"displayForm":["European Southern Observatory (ESO)"]},"physDesc":[{"extent":"Online-Ressource"}]}],"physDesc":[{"noteIll":"Illustrationen","extent":"13 S."}],"id":{"eki":["193797443X"],"doi":["10.1051/0004-6361/202452774"]},"origin":[{"dateIssuedDisp":"09 April 2025","dateIssuedKey":"2025"}],"name":{"displayForm":["Guimei Liu, Yu Zhang, Jing Zhong, Li Chen, Xiangcun Meng, and Kai Wu"]}} 
SRT |a LIUGUIMEIZFORMATIONA0920