DeWitt wave functions for de Sitter JT gravity
Jackiw-Teitelboim (JT) gravity in two-dimensional de Sitter space is an intriguing model for cosmological "wave functions of the universe". Its minisuperspace version already contains all physical information. The size of compact slices is parametrized by a scale factor h > 0. The dilat...
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article (Journal) |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
05 June 2025
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| In: |
Journal of high energy physics
Year: 2025, Issue: 6, Pages: 1-151 |
| ISSN: | 1029-8479 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/JHEP06(2025)049 |
| Online Access: | Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP06(2025)049
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| Author Notes: | Wilfried Buchmueller, Arthur Hebecker and Alexander Westphal |
| Summary: | Jackiw-Teitelboim (JT) gravity in two-dimensional de Sitter space is an intriguing model for cosmological "wave functions of the universe". Its minisuperspace version already contains all physical information. The size of compact slices is parametrized by a scale factor h > 0. The dilaton phi is chosen to have positive values and interpreted as size of an additional compact slice in a higher-dimensional theory. At the boundaries h = 0, phi = 0, where the volume of the universe vanishes, the curvature is generically singular. According to a conjecture by DeWitt, solutions of the Wheeler-DeWitt (WDW) equation should vanish at singular loci. Recently, the behaviour of JT wave functions at large field values h, phi has been obtained by means of a path integral over Schwarzian degrees of freedom of a boundary curve. We systematically analyze solutions of the WDW equation with Schwarzian asymptotic behaviour. We find real analytic solutions that vanish on the entire boundary, in agreement with DeWitt's conjecture. Projection to expanding and contracting branches may lead to singularities, which can however be avoided by an appropriate superposition of solutions. Our analysis also illustrates the limitations of semiclassical wave functions. |
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| Item Description: | Gesehen am 21.10.2025 |
| Physical Description: | Online Resource |
| ISSN: | 1029-8479 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/JHEP06(2025)049 |