Real-time integration of optical coherence tomography thickness map overlays for enhanced visualization in epiretinal membrane surgery: a pilot study

(1) Background: The process of epiretinal membrane peeling (MP) requires precise intraoperative visualization to achieve optimal surgical outcomes. This study investigates the integration of preoperative Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) images into real-time surgical video feeds, providing a dynam...

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Hauptverfasser: Turgut, Ferhat (VerfasserIn) , Ueda, Keisuke (VerfasserIn) , Saad, Amr (VerfasserIn) , Spitznagel, Tahm (VerfasserIn) , von Felten, Luca (VerfasserIn) , Matsumoto, Takashi (VerfasserIn) , Santos, Rui (VerfasserIn) , de Smet, Marc D. (VerfasserIn) , Nagy, Zoltán Zsolt (VerfasserIn) , Becker, Matthias D. (VerfasserIn) , Somfai, Gábor Márk (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2025
In: Bioengineering
Year: 2025, Jahrgang: 12, Heft: 3, Pages: 1-9
ISSN:2306-5354
DOI:10.3390/bioengineering12030271
Online-Zugang:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering12030271
Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/12/3/271
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Verfasserangaben:Ferhat Turgut, Keisuke Ueda, Amr Saad, Tahm Spitznagel, Luca von Felten, Takashi Matsumoto, Rui Santos, Marc D. de Smet, Zoltán Zsolt Nagy, Matthias D. Becker and Gábor Márk Somfai

MARC

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520 |a (1) Background: The process of epiretinal membrane peeling (MP) requires precise intraoperative visualization to achieve optimal surgical outcomes. This study investigates the integration of preoperative Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) images into real-time surgical video feeds, providing a dynamic overlay that enhances the decision-making process during surgery. (2) Methods: Five MP surgeries were analyzed, where preoperative OCT images were first manually aligned with the initial frame of the surgical video by selecting five pairs of corresponding points. A homography transformation was then computed to overlay the OCT onto that first frame. Subsequently, for consecutive frames, feature point extraction (the Shi-Tomasi method) and optical flow computation (the Lucas-Kanade algorithm) were used to calculate frame-by-frame transformations, which were applied to the OCT image to maintain alignment in near real time. (3) Results: The method achieved a 92.7% success rate in optical flow detection and maintained an average processing speed of 7.56 frames per second (FPS), demonstrating the feasibility of near real-time application. (4) Conclusions: The developed approach facilitates enhanced intraoperative visualization, providing surgeons with easier retinal structure identification which results in more comprehensive data-driven decisions. By improving surgical precision while potentially reducing complications, this technique benefits both surgeons and patients. Furthermore, the integration of OCT overlays holds promise for advancing robot-assisted surgery and surgical training protocols. This pilot study establishes the feasibility of real-time OCT integration in MP and opens avenues for broader applications in vitreoretinal procedures. 
650 4 |a epiretinal membrane peeling 
650 4 |a feature point alignment 
650 4 |a intraoperative visualization 
650 4 |a real-time optical coherence tomography 
650 4 |a robot-assisted surgery 
650 4 |a surgical image processing 
650 4 |a surgical training 
650 4 |a vitreoretinal surgery 
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