Particle production as a function of charged-particle flattenicity in pp collisions at √s=13 TeV

This paper reports the first measurement of the transverse momentum (𝑝T) spectra of primary charged pions, kaons, (anti)protons, and unidentified particles as a function of the charged-particle flattenicity in pp collisions at √𝑠 =13 TeV. Flattenicity is a novel event shape observable that is measur...

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Main Authors: Acharya, Shreyasi (Author) , Angelov, Venelin (Author) , Berdnikova, Anastasia (Author) , Bergmann, Luisa (Author) , Bórquez Cárcamo, Andrés G. (Author) , Danisch, Meike (Author) , Feuillard, Victor (Author) , Fokin, Ilya D. (Author) , Glässel, Peter (Author) , Grünwald, Nadine (Author) , Nath, Abhishek (Author) , Pachmayer, Yvonne C. (Author) , Reygers, Klaus (Author) , Schicker, Rainer (Author) , Schlepper, Felix (Author) , Seo, Jinjoo (Author) , Skorodumovs, Georgijs (Author) , Stachel, Johanna (Author) , Stiefelmaier, Stephan (Author) , Völkl, Martin (Author) , Windelband, Bernd (Author) , Yüncü, Alperen (Author) , Zanone, Federica (Author) , Zhang, Biao (Author)
Corporate Author: ALICE (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 24 January 2025
In: Physical review
Year: 2025, Volume: 111, Issue: 1, Pages: 1-22
ISSN:2470-0029
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevD.111.012010
Online Access:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.111.012010
Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevD.111.012010
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Author Notes:S. Acharya et al. (ALICE Collaboration)

MARC

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520 |a This paper reports the first measurement of the transverse momentum (T) spectra of primary charged pions, kaons, (anti)protons, and unidentified particles as a function of the charged-particle flattenicity in pp collisions at √ =13 TeV. Flattenicity is a novel event shape observable that is measured in the pseudorapidity intervals covered by the V0 detector, 2.8 < <5.1 and −3.7 < <−1.7. According to QCD-inspired phenomenological models, it shows sensitivity to multiparton interactions and is less affected by biases toward larger T due to local multiplicity fluctuations in the V0 acceptance than multiplicity. The analysis is performed in minimum-bias (MB) as well as in high-multiplicity events up to T=20 GeV/⁢. The event selection requires at least one charged particle produced in the pseudorapidity interval || <1. The measured T distributions, average T, kaon-to-pion and proton-to-pion particle ratios, presented in this paper, are compared to model calculations using pythia 8 based on color strings and EPOS LHC. The modification of the T-spectral shapes in low-flattenicity events that have large event activity with respect to those measured in MB events develops a pronounced peak at intermediate T (2 <T <8 GeV/), and approaches the vicinity of unity at higher T. The results are qualitatively described by pythia, and they show different behavior than those measured as a function of charged-particle multiplicity based on the V0M estimator. 
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