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  schema location: http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-2.xsd
  title info:
    title: Global, regional, and national incidence and mortality burden of non-COVID-19 lower respiratory infections and aetiologies, 1990-2021
    sub title: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
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    name part: Bender, Rose Grace
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  type of resource: text
  abstract: Background - Lower respiratory infections (LRIs) are a major global contributor to morbidity and mortality. In 2020-21, non-pharmaceutical interventions associated with the COVID-19 pandemic reduced not only the transmission of SARS-CoV-2, but also the transmission of other LRI pathogens. Tracking LRI incidence and mortality, as well as the pathogens responsible, can guide health-system responses and funding priorities to reduce future burden. We present estimates from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2021 of the burden of non-COVID-19 LRIs and corresponding aetiologies from 1990 to 2021, inclusive of pandemic effects on the incidence and mortality of select respiratory viruses, globally, regionally, and for 204 countries and territories. - Methods - We estimated mortality, incidence, and aetiology attribution for LRI, defined by the GBD as pneumonia or bronchiolitis, not inclusive of COVID-19. We analysed 26 259 site-years of mortality data using the Cause of Death Ensemble model to estimate LRI mortality rates. We analysed all available age-specific and sex-specific data sources, including published literature identified by a systematic review, as well as household surveys, hospital admissions, health insurance claims, and LRI mortality estimates, to generate internally consistent estimates of incidence and prevalence using DisMod-MR 2.1. For aetiology estimation, we analysed multiple causes of death, vital registration, hospital discharge, microbial laboratory, and literature data using a network analysis model to produce the proportion of LRI deaths and episodes attributable to the following pathogens: Acinetobacter baumannii, Chlamydia spp, Enterobacter spp, Escherichia coli, fungi, group B streptococcus, Haemophilus influenzae, influenza viruses, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Legionella spp, Mycoplasma spp, polymicrobial infections, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pne…
  note: Rose Grace Bender, Sarah Brooke Sirota, Lucien R Swetschinski, Regina-Mae Villanueva Dominguez, Amanda Novotney, Eve E Wool, Kevin S Ikuta, Avina Vongpradith, Emma Lynn Best Rogowski, Matthew Doxey, Christopher E Troeger, Samuel B Albertson, Jianing Ma, Jiawei He, Kelsey Lynn Maass, Eric A.F.Simões, Meriem Abdoun, Jeza Muhamad Abdul Aziz, Deldar Morad Abdulah, Samir Abu Rumeileh, Hasan Abualruz, Salahdein Aburuz, Abiola Victor Adepoju, Rishan Adha, Wirawan Adikusuma, Saryia Adra, Ali Afraz, Shahin Aghamiri, Antonella Agodi, Amir Mahmoud Ahmadzade, Haroon Ahmed, Ayman Ahmed, Karolina Akinosoglou, Tareq Mohammed Ali AL-Ahdal, Rasmieh Mustafa Al-amer, Mohammed Albashtawy, Mohammad T. AlBataineh, Hediyeh Alemi, Adel Ali Saeed Al-Gheethi, Abid Ali, Syed Shujait Shujait Ali, Jaber S Alqahtani, Mohammad AlQudah, Jaffar A. Al-Tawfiq, Yaser Mohammed Al-Worafi, Karem H Alzoubi, Reza Amani, Prince M Amegbor, Edward Kwabena Ameyaw, John H Amuasi, Abhishek Anil, Philip Emeka Anyanwu, Mosab Arafat, Damelash Areda, Reza Arefnezhad, Kendalem Asmare Atalell, Firayad Ayele, Ahmed Y Azzam, Hassan Babamohamadi, François-Xavier Babin, Yogesh Bahurupi, Stephen Baker, Biswajit Banik, Martina Barchitta, Hiba Jawdat Barqawi, Zarrin Basharat, Pritish Baskaran, Kavita Batra, Ravi Batra, Nebiyou Simegnew Bayileyegn, Apostolos Beloukas, James A Berkley, Kebede A Beyene, Ashish Bhargava, Priyadarshini Bhattacharjee, Julia A Bielicki, Mariah Malak Bilalaga, Veera R Bitra, Colin Stewart Brown, Katrin Burkart, Yasser Bustanji, Sinclair Carr, Yaacoub Chahine, Vijay Kumar Chattu, Fatemeh Chichagi, Hitesh Chopra, Isaac Sunday Chukwu, Eunice Chung, Sriharsha Dadana, Xiaochen Dai, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dandona, Isaac Darban, Nihar Ranjan Dash, Mohsen Dashti, Mohadese Dashtkoohi, Denise Myriam Dekker, Ivan Delgado-Enciso, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan Devanbu, Kuldeep Dhama, Nancy Diao, Thao Huynh Phuong Do, Klara Georgieva Dokova, Christiane Dolecek, Arkadiusz Marian Dziedzic, Tim Eckmanns, Abdelaziz Ed-Dra,…
  note: Gesehen am 21.11.2025
  classification: 33
  identifier: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(24)00176-2
  identifier: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1473309924001762

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place:
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date issued: 2024
issuance: monographic

language term: eng

form: remote
extent: Illustrationen
extent: 29

title info:
  title: The lancet. Infectious diseases
name:
  name part: Global, regional, and national incidence and mortality burden of non-COVID-19 lower respiratory infections and aetiologies, 1990-2021 a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
origin info:
  publisher: New York, NY : Elsevier, 2001
physical description:
  extent: Online-Ressource
identifier: 1474-4457
identifier: (DE-627)34191200X
identifier: (DE-600)2070985-7
identifier: (DE-576)121466701
part:
  text: 24(2024), 9, Seite 974-1002

name:
  name part: Global, regional, and national incidence and mortality burden of non-COVID-19 lower respiratory infections and aetiologies, 1990-2021 a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
part:
  text: volume:24
part:
  text: year:2024
part:
  text: number:9
part:
  text: pages:974-1002
part:
  text: extent:29

record content source: DE-627
record creation date: 251121
record change date: 20251121103909.0
record identifier: 1941971091
language of cataloging:
  language term: ger