Droplets of bosons at a narrow resonance

We consider bosons interacting through a narrow 𝑠-wave resonance. Such a resonance is characterized by an infinite scattering length and a large and negative effective range 𝑟0. We argue that any number 𝑁≥3 of bosons can form a self-bound cluster with the binding energy per particle increasing as 𝑁2...

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Hauptverfasser: Wang, Ke (VerfasserIn) , Preis, Thimo (VerfasserIn) , Son, Dam Thanh (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 18 July, 2025
In: Physical review
Year: 2025, Jahrgang: 112, Heft: 1, Pages: 1-8
ISSN:2469-9934
DOI:10.1103/zx28-gxlt
Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1103/zx28-gxlt
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/zx28-gxlt
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Verfasserangaben:Ke Wang, Thimo Preis, and Dam Thanh Son

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520 |a We consider bosons interacting through a narrow -wave resonance. Such a resonance is characterized by an infinite scattering length and a large and negative effective range 0. We argue that any number ≥3 of bosons can form a self-bound cluster with the binding energy per particle increasing as 2 for 1≪≪(−0/bg)1/2, where bg is the background scattering length (between atoms and molecules). In the opposite limit ≫(−0/bg)1/2, bosons form droplets with binding energy per particle saturating to a constant value independent of the particle number. The stability of clusters and droplets when the interaction is detuned from the resonance is also studied. 
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