Spatial distribution and associated factors of zero-dose immunization among 12-23 month-old children in Ethiopia: spatial and survey regression analysis

Immunization is one of the public health interventions, saving millions of lives. Despite this, many children, especially those living in low- and middle-income countries, continue to miss out on lifesaving vaccines, the worst of which is zero-dosage. It is crucial to identify individuals and obtain...

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Main Authors: Muchie, Kindie Fentahun (Author) , Azene, Abebaw Gedef (Author) , Bogale, Kassawmar Angaw (Author) , Asmamaw, Desale Bihonegn (Author) , Negash, Wubshet Debebe (Author) , Belachew, Tadele Biresaw (Author) , Tarekegn, Bethelihem Tigabu (Author) , Terefe, Bewuketu (Author) , Bantie, Getasew Mulat (Author) , Eshetu, Habitu Birhan (Author) , Wassie, Gizachew Tadesse (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 14 July 2025
In: BMC pediatrics
Year: 2025, Volume: 25, Pages: 1-11
ISSN:1471-2431
DOI:10.1186/s12887-025-05900-5
Online Access:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-025-05900-5
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Author Notes:Kindie Fentahun Muchie, Abebaw Gedef Azene, Kassawmar Angaw Bogale, Desale Bihonegn Asmamaw, Wubshet Debebe Negash, Tadele Biresaw Belachew, Bethelihem Tigabu Tarekegn, Bewuketu Terefe, Getasew Mulat Bantie, Habitu Birhan Eshetu and Gizachew Tadesse Wassie
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Summary:Immunization is one of the public health interventions, saving millions of lives. Despite this, many children, especially those living in low- and middle-income countries, continue to miss out on lifesaving vaccines, the worst of which is zero-dosage. It is crucial to identify individuals and obtain timely, reliable information on their geographic distribution and related attributes to support spatially tailored strategies and interventions. Undoubtedly, assessing zero-dose prevalence is an input to achieve the WHO’s 2030 agenda, which attempts to reduce the number of zero-dose children. Hence, this study aimed to determine the prevalence, spatial distribution and associated factors of zero-dose immunization among children in Ethiopia.
Item Description:Gesehen am 28.11.2025
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:1471-2431
DOI:10.1186/s12887-025-05900-5