A novel complex of membrane proteins required for formation of a spherical nucleus

Two membrane proteins were identified through their genetic interaction with the nucleoporin Nup84p and shown to participate in nuclear envelope morphogenesis in yeast. One component is a known sporulation factor Spo7p, and the other, Nem1p, a novel protein whose C‐terminal domain is conserved durin...

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Main Authors: Siniossoglou, Symeon (Author) , Santos-Rosa, Helena (Author) , Rappsilber, Juri (Author) , Mann, Mathias (Author) , Hurt, Ed (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: November 16, 1998
In: The EMBO journal
Year: 1998, Volume: 17, Issue: 22, Pages: 6449-6464
ISSN:1460-2075
DOI:10.1093/emboj/17.22.6449
Online Access:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1093/emboj/17.22.6449
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://www.embopress.org/doi/full/10.1093/emboj/17.22.6449
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Author Notes:Symeon Siniossoglou, Helena Santos‐Rosa, Juri Rappsilber, Mathias Mann, Ed Hurt
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Summary:Two membrane proteins were identified through their genetic interaction with the nucleoporin Nup84p and shown to participate in nuclear envelope morphogenesis in yeast. One component is a known sporulation factor Spo7p, and the other, Nem1p, a novel protein whose C‐terminal domain is conserved during eukaryotic evolution. Spo7p and Nem1p localize to the nuclear/ER membrane and behave biochemically as integral membrane proteins. Nem1p binds to Spo7p via its conserved C‐terminal domain. Although cells without Spo7p or Nem1p are viable, they exhibit a drastically altered nuclear morphology with long, pore‐containing double nuclear membrane extensions. These protrusions emanate from a core nucleus which contains the DNA, and penetrate deeply into the cytoplasm. Interestingly, not only Spo7− and Nem1−, but also several nucleoporin mutants are defective in sporulation. Thus, Spo7p and Nem1p, which exhibit a strong genetic link to nucleoporins of the Nup84p complex, fulfil an essential role in formation of a spherical nucleus and meiotic division.
Item Description:Gesehen am 01.12.2025
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:1460-2075
DOI:10.1093/emboj/17.22.6449