A novel complex of membrane proteins required for formation of a spherical nucleus

Two membrane proteins were identified through their genetic interaction with the nucleoporin Nup84p and shown to participate in nuclear envelope morphogenesis in yeast. One component is a known sporulation factor Spo7p, and the other, Nem1p, a novel protein whose C‐terminal domain is conserved durin...

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Hauptverfasser: Siniossoglou, Symeon (VerfasserIn) , Santos-Rosa, Helena (VerfasserIn) , Rappsilber, Juri (VerfasserIn) , Mann, Mathias (VerfasserIn) , Hurt, Ed (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: November 16, 1998
In: The EMBO journal
Year: 1998, Jahrgang: 17, Heft: 22, Pages: 6449-6464
ISSN:1460-2075
DOI:10.1093/emboj/17.22.6449
Online-Zugang:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1093/emboj/17.22.6449
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://www.embopress.org/doi/full/10.1093/emboj/17.22.6449
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:Symeon Siniossoglou, Helena Santos‐Rosa, Juri Rappsilber, Mathias Mann, Ed Hurt

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520 |a Two membrane proteins were identified through their genetic interaction with the nucleoporin Nup84p and shown to participate in nuclear envelope morphogenesis in yeast. One component is a known sporulation factor Spo7p, and the other, Nem1p, a novel protein whose C‐terminal domain is conserved during eukaryotic evolution. Spo7p and Nem1p localize to the nuclear/ER membrane and behave biochemically as integral membrane proteins. Nem1p binds to Spo7p via its conserved C‐terminal domain. Although cells without Spo7p or Nem1p are viable, they exhibit a drastically altered nuclear morphology with long, pore‐containing double nuclear membrane extensions. These protrusions emanate from a core nucleus which contains the DNA, and penetrate deeply into the cytoplasm. Interestingly, not only Spo7− and Nem1−, but also several nucleoporin mutants are defective in sporulation. Thus, Spo7p and Nem1p, which exhibit a strong genetic link to nucleoporins of the Nup84p complex, fulfil an essential role in formation of a spherical nucleus and meiotic division. 
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