Cost-effectiveness of tuberculosis infection screening and treatment among high-tuberculosis risk immigrants and asylum seekers in The Netherlands: a cohort modelling study

Background - We evaluated the cost-effectiveness of TB infection (TBI) screening and TB preventive treatment (TPT) for immigrants, asylum seekers, and settled migrants in The Netherlands. - Methods - We used a deterministic cohort model that captures the natural history of TBI and TB disease for a m...

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Hauptverfasser: Hontelez, Jan (VerfasserIn) , Spruijt, Ineke T. (VerfasserIn) , Bakker, Roel (VerfasserIn) , Cobelens, Frank (VerfasserIn) , Erkens, Connie (VerfasserIn) , van den Hof, Susan (VerfasserIn) , Vlas, Sake J. de (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: October 2025
In: Journal of infection and public health
Year: 2025, Jahrgang: 18, Heft: 10, Pages: 1-9
ISSN:1876-035X
DOI:10.1016/j.jiph.2025.102889
Online-Zugang:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2025.102889
Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1876034125002382
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:Jan A.C. Hontelez, Ineke T. Spruijt, Roel Bakker, Frank Cobelens, Connie Erkens, Susan van den Hof, Sake J. de Vlas

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245 1 0 |a Cost-effectiveness of tuberculosis infection screening and treatment among high-tuberculosis risk immigrants and asylum seekers in The Netherlands  |b a cohort modelling study  |c Jan A.C. Hontelez, Ineke T. Spruijt, Roel Bakker, Frank Cobelens, Connie Erkens, Susan van den Hof, Sake J. de Vlas 
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520 |a Background - We evaluated the cost-effectiveness of TB infection (TBI) screening and TB preventive treatment (TPT) for immigrants, asylum seekers, and settled migrants in The Netherlands. - Methods - We used a deterministic cohort model that captures the natural history of TBI and TB disease for a migrant cohort in the country of origin (pre-entry) and in The Netherlands (post-entry). We fitted the pre-entry force of infection to Interferon Gamma Release Assay (IGRA) positivity rates from an implementation pilot study, and chest X-ray (CXR) positivity from the national entry-screening programme. We compared the costs per quality adjusted life year (QALY) gained for TBI screening with CXR screening over a 20-year time-horizon, accounting for parameter uncertainty by producing predictions for over 1000 unique parameter combinations that fit the data. - Results - TBI screening uniformly resulted in an increase in QALYs gained compared to current CXR-based screening policies. For immigrants, <10% of parameter combinations predicted TBI entry screening to be more cost-effective than CXR screening under observed TPT completion rates (36%). However, this changed to nearly 100% of parameter combinations for immigrants coming from countries with a TB incidence of ≥100 per 100,000 when applying TPT completion rates as observed in asylum seekers (72%). For asylum seekers, 100% of parameter combinations predicted cost-effectiveness, while 0% predicted TBI screening to be cost-effective among settled migrants. - Conclusions - TBI entry screening is a cost-effective alternative to CXR entry screening for immigrants and asylum seekers coming from high TB endemic countries, provided TPT completion is sufficiently high. 
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700 1 |a Bakker, Roel  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
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700 1 |a Erkens, Connie  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a van den Hof, Susan  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Vlas, Sake J. de  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1290650683  |0 (DE-627)1846227127  |4 aut 
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