Topological data analysis of the deconfinement transition in SU(3) lattice gauge theory

We study the confining and deconfining phases of pure SU(3) lattice gauge theory with topological data analysis. This provides unique insights into long range correlations of field configurations across the confinement-deconfinement transition. Specifically, we analyze nontrivial structures in elect...

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Hauptverfasser: Spitz, Daniel (VerfasserIn) , Urban, Julian M. (VerfasserIn) , Pawlowski, Jan M. (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 25 June 2025
In: Physical review
Year: 2025, Jahrgang: 111, Heft: 11, Pages: 1-14
ISSN:2470-0029
DOI:10.1103/k2xs-4y67
Online-Zugang:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1103/k2xs-4y67
Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/k2xs-4y67
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Verfasserangaben:Daniel Spitz, Julian M. Urban, and Jan M. Pawlowski
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:We study the confining and deconfining phases of pure SU(3) lattice gauge theory with topological data analysis. This provides unique insights into long range correlations of field configurations across the confinement-deconfinement transition. Specifically, we analyze nontrivial structures in electric and magnetic field energy densities as well as Polyakov loop traces and a Polyakov loop-based variant of the topological density. The Betti curves for filtrations based on the electric and magnetic field energy densities reveal signals of electromagnetic dualities. These dualities can be associated with an interchange in the roles of local lumps of electric and magnetic energy densities around the phase transition. Moreover, we show that plaquette susceptibilities can manifest in the geometric features captured by the Betti curves. We also compare these findings against earlier results for SU(2) and elaborate on the significant differences. Our results demonstrate that topological data analysis can identify clear differences between phase transitions of first and second order for non-Abelian lattice gauge theories and provides unprecedented insights into the relevant structures in their vicinity.
Beschreibung:Gesehen am 08.12.2025
Beschreibung:Online Resource
ISSN:2470-0029
DOI:10.1103/k2xs-4y67