Macrophage-mediated IL-6 signaling drives ryanodine receptor-2 calcium leak in postoperative atrial fibrillation
Macrophage-mediated IL-6 signaling drives ryanodine receptor–2 calcium leak in postoperative atrial fibrillation Joshua A. Keefe, Yuriana Aguilar-Sanchez, J. Alberto Navarro-Garcia, Isabelle Ong, Luge Li, Amelie Paasche, Issam Abu-Taha, Marcel A. Tekook, Florian Bruns, Shuai Zhao, Markus Kamler, Yin...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article (Journal) |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
March 6, 2025
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| In: |
The journal of clinical investigation
Year: 2025, Volume: 135, Issue: 9, Pages: 1-17 |
| ISSN: | 1558-8238 |
| DOI: | 10.1172/JCI187711 |
| Online Access: | Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI187711 Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://www.jci.org/articles/view/187711 |
| Author Notes: | Joshua A. Keefe, Yuriana Aguilar-Sanchez, J. Alberto Navarro-Garcia, Isabelle Ong, Luge Li, Amelie Paasche, Issam Abu-Taha, Marcel A. Tekook, Florian Bruns, Shuai Zhao, Markus Kamler, Ying H. Shen, Mihail G. Chelu, Na Li, Dobromir Dobrev, and Xander H.T. Wehrens |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Macrophage-mediated IL-6 signaling drives ryanodine receptor-2 calcium leak in postoperative atrial fibrillation |c Joshua A. Keefe, Yuriana Aguilar-Sanchez, J. Alberto Navarro-Garcia, Isabelle Ong, Luge Li, Amelie Paasche, Issam Abu-Taha, Marcel A. Tekook, Florian Bruns, Shuai Zhao, Markus Kamler, Ying H. Shen, Mihail G. Chelu, Na Li, Dobromir Dobrev, and Xander H.T. Wehrens |
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| 520 | |a Macrophage-mediated IL-6 signaling drives ryanodine receptor–2 calcium leak in postoperative atrial fibrillation Joshua A. Keefe, Yuriana Aguilar-Sanchez, J. Alberto Navarro-Garcia, Isabelle Ong, Luge Li, Amelie Paasche, Issam Abu-Taha, Marcel A. Tekook, Florian Bruns, Shuai Zhao, Markus Kamler, Ying H. Shen, Mihail G. Chelu, Na Li, Dobromir Dobrev, Xander H.T. WehrensJ Clin Invest. 2025;135(9):e187711. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI187711. Postoperative atrial fibrillation (poAF) is AF occurring days after surgery, with a prevalence of 33% among patients undergoing open-heart surgery. The degree of postoperative inflammation correlates with poAF risk, but less is known about the cellular and molecular mechanisms driving postoperative atrial arrhythmogenesis. We performed single-cell RNA-seq comparing atrial nonmyocytes from mice with and without poAF, which revealed infiltrating CCR2+macrophages to be the most altered cell type. Pseudotime trajectory analyses identified Il-6 as a gene of interest driving in macrophages, which we confirmed in pericardial fluid collected from human patients after cardiac surgery. Indeed, macrophage depletion and macrophage-specific Il6ra conditional knockout (cKO) prevented poAF in mice. Downstream STAT3 inhibition with TTI-101 and cardiomyocyte-specific Stat3 cKO rescued poAF, indicating a proarrhythmogenic roleof STAT3 in poAF development. Confocal imaging in isolated atrial cardiomyocytes (ACMs) uncovered what we believe to be a novel link between STAT3 and CaMKII-mediated ryanodine receptor–2 (RyR2)-Ser(S)2814 phosphorylation. Indeed, nonphosphorylatable RyR2S2814A mice were protected from poAF, and CaMKII inhibition prevented arrhythmogenic Ca2+ mishandling in ACMs from mice with poAF. Altogether, we provide multiomic, biochemical, and functional evidence frommice and humans that IL-6-STAT3-CaMKII signaling driven by infiltrating atrial macrophages is a pivotal driver of poAF, which portends therapeutic utility for poAF prevention. | ||
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| 700 | 1 | |a Wehrens, Xander H. T. |e VerfasserIn |4 aut | |
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