Direct automated MALDI mass spectrometry analysis of cellular transporter function: inhibition of OATP2B1 uptake by 294 drugs

OATP2B1, a member of the solute carrier (SLC) transporter family, is an important mechanism of substrate drug uptake in the intestine and liver and therefore a determinant of clinical pharmacokinetics and site of drug-drug interactions. Other SLC transporters have emerged as pharmacology targets. St...

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Main Authors: Unger, Melissa (Author) , Schumacher, Lena (Author) , Enzlein, Thomas (Author) , Weigt, David (Author) , Zamek-Gliszczynski, Maciej J. (Author) , Schwab, Matthias (Author) , Nies, Anne (Author) , Drewes, Gerard (Author) , Schulz, Sandra (Author) , Reinhard, Friedrich B. M. (Author) , Hopf, Carsten (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 1 September 2020
In: Analytical chemistry
Year: 2020, Volume: 92, Issue: 17, Pages: 11851-11859
ISSN:1520-6882
DOI:10.1021/acs.analchem.0c02186
Online Access:Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.0c02186
Verlag, lizenzpflichtig, Volltext: https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.analchem.0c02186
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Author Notes:Melissa S. Unger, Lena Schumacher, Thomas Enzlein, David Weigt, Maciej J. Zamek-Gliszczynski, Matthias Schwab, Anne T. Nies, Gerard Drewes, Sandra Schulz, Friedrich B.M. Reinhard, and Carsten Hopf

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520 |a OATP2B1, a member of the solute carrier (SLC) transporter family, is an important mechanism of substrate drug uptake in the intestine and liver and therefore a determinant of clinical pharmacokinetics and site of drug-drug interactions. Other SLC transporters have emerged as pharmacology targets. Studies of SLC transporter uptake to-date relied on radioisotope- or fluorescence-labeled reagents or low-throughput quantification of unlabeled compounds in cell lysate. In this study, we developed a cell-based MALDI MS workflow for investigation of OATP2B1 cellular uptake by optimizing the substrate, matrix, matrix-analyte ratio, and matrix application and normalization method. This workflow was automated and applied to characterize substrate transport kinetics and to test 294 top-marketed drugs for OATP2B1 inhibition and quantify inhibitory potencies necessary for extrapolation of clinical drug-drug interaction potential. Intra-assay reproducibility of this MALDI MS method was high (CV < 10%), and results agreed well (83% overlap) with previously published radioisotope assay data. Our results indicate that fast and robust MALDI MS cellular assays could emerge as a high-throughput label-free alternative for direct assessment of drug transporter function in DDIs and toxicities as well as enable drug discovery for transporters as pharmacology targets. 
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