An implementation of neural simulation-based inference for parameter estimation in ATLAS
Neural simulation-based inference (NSBI) is a powerful class of machine-learning-based methods for statistical inference that naturally handles high-dimensional parameter estimation without the need to bin data into low-dimensional summary histograms. Such methods are promising for a range of measur...
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Körperschaft: | |
| Weitere Verfasser: | |
| Dokumenttyp: | Article (Journal) |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
27 May 2025
|
| In: |
Reports on progress in physics
Year: 2025, Jahrgang: 88, Heft: 6, Pages: 1-31 |
| ISSN: | 1361-6633 |
| DOI: | 10.1088/1361-6633/add370 |
| Online-Zugang: | Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6633/add370
|
| Verfasserangaben: | The ATLAS Collaboration |
MARC
| LEADER | 00000naa a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | 1948414732 | ||
| 003 | DE-627 | ||
| 005 | 20260112115808.0 | ||
| 007 | cr uuu---uuuuu | ||
| 008 | 260112s2025 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c | ||
| 024 | 7 | |a 10.1088/1361-6633/add370 |2 doi | |
| 035 | |a (DE-627)1948414732 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)KXP1948414732 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-627 |b ger |c DE-627 |e rda | ||
| 041 | |a eng | ||
| 084 | |a 29 |2 sdnb | ||
| 084 | |a 29 |2 sdnb | ||
| 110 | 2 | |a ATLAS Collaboration |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)16327966-4 |0 (DE-627)671122282 |0 (DE-576)352523182 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 3 | |a An implementation of neural simulation-based inference for parameter estimation in ATLAS |c The ATLAS Collaboration |
| 264 | 1 | |c 27 May 2025 | |
| 300 | |b Diagramme | ||
| 300 | |a 31 | ||
| 336 | |a Text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a Computermedien |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a Online-Ressource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a The ATLAS Collaboration: G. Aad, A. Ackermann, M.J. Backes, L.M. Baltes, F. Bartels, S.J. Dittmeier, M. Dunford, S. Franchino, T. Junkermann, T. Mkrtchyan, D.F. Rassloff, L. Sanfilippo, A. Schoening, H.-C. Schultz-Coulon, V. Sothilingam, R. Stamen, P. Starovoitov, L. Vigani, M. Wessels, J. Zinsser [und viele weitere] | ||
| 500 | |a Gesehen am 12.01.2026 | ||
| 520 | |a Neural simulation-based inference (NSBI) is a powerful class of machine-learning-based methods for statistical inference that naturally handles high-dimensional parameter estimation without the need to bin data into low-dimensional summary histograms. Such methods are promising for a range of measurements, including at the Large Hadron Collider, where no single observable may be optimal to scan over the entire theoretical phase space under consideration, or where binning data into histograms could result in a loss of sensitivity. This work develops a NSBI framework for statistical inference, using neural networks to estimate probability density ratios, which enables the application to a full-scale analysis. It incorporates a large number of systematic uncertainties, quantifies the uncertainty due to the finite number of events in training samples, develops a method to construct confidence intervals, and demonstrates a series of intermediate diagnostic checks that can be performed to validate the robustness of the method. As an example, the power and feasibility of the method are assessed on simulated data for a simplified version of an off-shell Higgs boson couplings measurement in the four-lepton final states. This approach represents an extension to the standard statistical methodology used by the experiments at the Large Hadron Collider, and can benefit many physics analyses. | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a frequentist statistics | |
| 650 | 4 | |a likelihood-free inference | |
| 650 | 4 | |a machine learning | |
| 650 | 4 | |a neural simulation-based inference | |
| 650 | 4 | |a parameter inference | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Aad, Georges |0 (DE-588)1155427149 |0 (DE-627)1017718164 |0 (DE-576)501639284 |4 oth | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Ackermann, Anke |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)1370241291 |0 (DE-627)1929382170 |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Backes, Mathias |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)1261355954 |0 (DE-627)180854255X |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Baltes, Lisa Marie |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)1259078566 |0 (DE-627)1805895796 |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Bartels, Falk |d 1994- |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)1218602767 |0 (DE-627)1733973664 |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Dittmeier, Sebastian |d 1988- |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)1164471481 |0 (DE-627)1028898223 |0 (DE-576)510015484 |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Dunford, Monica |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)1155545761 |0 (DE-627)101781337X |0 (DE-576)501532293 |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Franchino, Silvia |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)115554904X |0 (DE-627)1017818711 |0 (DE-576)501532471 |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Junkermann, Thomas |d 1997- |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)1262801133 |0 (DE-627)1810729130 |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Mkrtchyan, Tigran |d 1993- |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)120788474X |0 (DE-627)1694209156 |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Rassloff, Damir Fabrice |d 1992- |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)1234915952 |0 (DE-627)1759898635 |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Sanfilippo, Lorenzo |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)1370241631 |0 (DE-627)1929382979 |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Schöning, André |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)1028091052 |0 (DE-627)730337553 |0 (DE-576)375620893 |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Schultz-Coulon, Hans-Christian |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)1027561438 |0 (DE-627)729371832 |0 (DE-576)373355467 |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Sothilingam, Varsiha |d 1997- |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)1263597416 |0 (DE-627)1811696104 |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Stamen, Rainer |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)1027561047 |0 (DE-627)729370917 |0 (DE-576)373355009 |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Starovoitov, Pavel |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)115559990X |0 (DE-627)1017873968 |0 (DE-576)501535322 |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Vigani, Luigi |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)1197829245 |0 (DE-627)1679737465 |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Wessels, Martin |d 1973- |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)129398470 |0 (DE-627)394709543 |0 (DE-576)188421491 |4 aut | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Zinßer, Joachim |e VerfasserIn |0 (DE-588)1251571255 |0 (DE-627)1789427541 |4 aut | |
| 773 | 0 | 8 | |i Enthalten in |t Reports on progress in physics |d Bristol : IOP Publ., 1934 |g 88(2025), 6, Artikel-ID 067801, Seite 1-31 |h Online-Ressource |w (DE-627)225011654 |w (DE-600)1361309-1 |w (DE-576)077607988 |x 1361-6633 |7 nnas |a An implementation of neural simulation-based inference for parameter estimation in ATLAS |
| 773 | 1 | 8 | |g volume:88 |g year:2025 |g number:6 |g elocationid:067801 |g pages:1-31 |g extent:31 |a An implementation of neural simulation-based inference for parameter estimation in ATLAS |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6633/add370 |x Verlag |x Resolving-System |z kostenfrei |3 Volltext |7 0 |
| 951 | |a AR | ||
| 992 | |a 20260112 | ||
| 992 | |a 20260112 | ||
| 993 | |a Article | ||
| 993 | |a Article | ||
| 994 | |a 2025 | ||
| 994 | |a 2025 | ||
| 998 | |g 1251571255 |a Zinßer, Joachim |m 1251571255:Zinßer, Joachim |d 130000 |d 130200 |e 130000PZ1251571255 |e 130200PZ1251571255 |k 0/130000/ |k 1/130000/130200/ |p 2823 | ||
| 998 | |g 129398470 |a Wessels, Martin |m 129398470:Wessels, Martin |d 130000 |d 130700 |e 130000PW129398470 |e 130700PW129398470 |k 0/130000/ |k 1/130000/130700/ |p 2675 | ||
| 998 | |g 1197829245 |a Vigani, Luigi |m 1197829245:Vigani, Luigi |d 130000 |d 130200 |e 130000PV1197829245 |e 130200PV1197829245 |k 0/130000/ |k 1/130000/130200/ |p 2589 | ||
| 998 | |g 115559990X |a Starovoitov, Pavel |m 115559990X:Starovoitov, Pavel |p 2351 | ||
| 998 | |g 1027561047 |a Stamen, Rainer |m 1027561047:Stamen, Rainer |d 130000 |d 130700 |e 130000PS1027561047 |e 130700PS1027561047 |k 0/130000/ |k 1/130000/130700/ |p 2340 | ||
| 998 | |g 1263597416 |a Sothilingam, Varsiha |m 1263597416:Sothilingam, Varsiha |d 130000 |d 130700 |e 130000PS1263597416 |e 130700PS1263597416 |k 0/130000/ |k 1/130000/130700/ |p 2326 | ||
| 998 | |g 1027561438 |a Schultz-Coulon, Hans-Christian |m 1027561438:Schultz-Coulon, Hans-Christian |d 130000 |d 130700 |e 130000PS1027561438 |e 130700PS1027561438 |k 0/130000/ |k 1/130000/130700/ |p 2194 | ||
| 998 | |g 1028091052 |a Schöning, André |m 1028091052:Schöning, André |d 130000 |d 130200 |e 130000PS1028091052 |e 130200PS1028091052 |k 0/130000/ |k 1/130000/130200/ |p 2188 | ||
| 998 | |g 1370241631 |a Sanfilippo, Lorenzo |m 1370241631:Sanfilippo, Lorenzo |d 130000 |e 130000PS1370241631 |k 0/130000/ |p 2143 | ||
| 998 | |g 1234915952 |a Rassloff, Damir Fabrice |m 1234915952:Rassloff, Damir Fabrice |p 2013 | ||
| 998 | |g 120788474X |a Mkrtchyan, Tigran |m 120788474X:Mkrtchyan, Tigran |d 130000 |d 130700 |e 130000PM120788474X |e 130700PM120788474X |k 0/130000/ |k 1/130000/130700/ |p 1673 | ||
| 998 | |g 1262801133 |a Junkermann, Thomas |m 1262801133:Junkermann, Thomas |d 130000 |d 130700 |d 130000 |e 130000PJ1262801133 |e 130700PJ1262801133 |e 130000PJ1262801133 |k 0/130000/ |k 1/130000/130700/ |k 0/130000/ |p 1187 | ||
| 998 | |g 115554904X |a Franchino, Silvia |m 115554904X:Franchino, Silvia |p 795 | ||
| 998 | |g 1155545761 |a Dunford, Monica |m 1155545761:Dunford, Monica |d 130000 |d 130700 |d 130000 |e 130000PD1155545761 |e 130700PD1155545761 |e 130000PD1155545761 |k 0/130000/ |k 1/130000/130700/ |k 0/130000/ |p 671 | ||
| 998 | |g 1164471481 |a Dittmeier, Sebastian |m 1164471481:Dittmeier, Sebastian |d 130000 |d 130200 |e 130000PD1164471481 |e 130200PD1164471481 |k 0/130000/ |k 1/130000/130200/ |p 628 | ||
| 998 | |g 1218602767 |a Bartels, Falk |m 1218602767:Bartels, Falk |d 130000 |d 130700 |e 130000PB1218602767 |e 130700PB1218602767 |k 0/130000/ |k 1/130000/130700/ |p 183 | ||
| 998 | |g 1259078566 |a Baltes, Lisa Marie |m 1259078566:Baltes, Lisa Marie |d 130000 |d 130700 |d 130000 |e 130000PB1259078566 |e 130700PB1259078566 |e 130000PB1259078566 |k 0/130000/ |k 1/130000/130700/ |k 0/130000/ |p 157 | ||
| 998 | |g 1261355954 |a Backes, Mathias |m 1261355954:Backes, Mathias |d 130000 |e 130000PB1261355954 |k 0/130000/ |p 138 | ||
| 998 | |g 1370241291 |a Ackermann, Anke |m 1370241291:Ackermann, Anke |d 130000 |e 130000PA1370241291 |k 0/130000/ |p 13 | ||
| 999 | |a KXP-PPN1948414732 |e 4845290278 | ||
| 999 | |a KXP-PPN1948414732 |e 4844756761 | ||
| BIB | |a Y | ||
| SER | |a journal | ||
| JSO | |a {"person":[{"family":"Aad","display":"Aad, Georges","role":"oth","given":"Georges"},{"roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","family":"Ackermann","display":"Ackermann, Anke","role":"aut","given":"Anke"},{"given":"Mathias","role":"aut","display":"Backes, Mathias","family":"Backes","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn"},{"role":"aut","display":"Baltes, Lisa Marie","given":"Lisa Marie","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","family":"Baltes"},{"given":"Falk","display":"Bartels, Falk","role":"aut","family":"Bartels","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn"},{"given":"Sebastian","display":"Dittmeier, Sebastian","role":"aut","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","family":"Dittmeier"},{"family":"Dunford","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","role":"aut","display":"Dunford, Monica","given":"Monica"},{"roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","family":"Franchino","given":"Silvia","role":"aut","display":"Franchino, Silvia"},{"roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","family":"Junkermann","given":"Thomas","display":"Junkermann, Thomas","role":"aut"},{"roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","family":"Mkrtchyan","role":"aut","display":"Mkrtchyan, Tigran","given":"Tigran"},{"given":"Damir Fabrice","role":"aut","display":"Rassloff, Damir Fabrice","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","family":"Rassloff"},{"role":"aut","display":"Sanfilippo, Lorenzo","given":"Lorenzo","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","family":"Sanfilippo"},{"family":"Schöning","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","given":"André","display":"Schöning, André","role":"aut"},{"family":"Schultz-Coulon","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","display":"Schultz-Coulon, Hans-Christian","role":"aut","given":"Hans-Christian"},{"display":"Sothilingam, Varsiha","role":"aut","given":"Varsiha","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","family":"Sothilingam"},{"roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","family":"Stamen","role":"aut","display":"Stamen, Rainer","given":"Rainer"},{"given":"Pavel","display":"Starovoitov, Pavel","role":"aut","family":"Starovoitov","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn"},{"roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","family":"Vigani","display":"Vigani, Luigi","role":"aut","given":"Luigi"},{"display":"Wessels, Martin","role":"aut","given":"Martin","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","family":"Wessels"},{"family":"Zinßer","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn","display":"Zinßer, Joachim","role":"aut","given":"Joachim"}],"note":["The ATLAS Collaboration: G. Aad, A. Ackermann, M.J. Backes, L.M. Baltes, F. Bartels, S.J. Dittmeier, M. Dunford, S. Franchino, T. Junkermann, T. Mkrtchyan, D.F. Rassloff, L. Sanfilippo, A. Schoening, H.-C. Schultz-Coulon, V. Sothilingam, R. Stamen, P. Starovoitov, L. Vigani, M. Wessels, J. Zinsser [und viele weitere]","Gesehen am 12.01.2026"],"physDesc":[{"extent":"31 S.","noteIll":"Diagramme"}],"id":{"doi":["10.1088/1361-6633/add370"],"eki":["1948414732"]},"relHost":[{"origin":[{"publisherPlace":"Bristol","dateIssuedDisp":"1934-","dateIssuedKey":"1934","publisher":"IOP Publ."}],"id":{"zdb":["1361309-1"],"eki":["225011654"],"issn":["1361-6633"]},"physDesc":[{"extent":"Online-Ressource"}],"note":["Gesehen am 04.11.2020"],"part":{"text":"88(2025), 6, Artikel-ID 067801, Seite 1-31","pages":"1-31","year":"2025","issue":"6","volume":"88","extent":"31"},"pubHistory":["1.1934 -"],"type":{"media":"Online-Ressource","bibl":"periodical"},"language":["eng"],"recId":"225011654","disp":"An implementation of neural simulation-based inference for parameter estimation in ATLASReports on progress in physics","title":[{"subtitle":"covering all branches of physics ...","title_sort":"Reports on progress in physics","title":"Reports on progress in physics"}]}],"origin":[{"dateIssuedKey":"2025","dateIssuedDisp":"27 May 2025"}],"title":[{"title":"An implementation of neural simulation-based inference for parameter estimation in ATLAS","title_sort":"implementation of neural simulation-based inference for parameter estimation in ATLAS"}],"recId":"1948414732","type":{"media":"Online-Ressource","bibl":"article-journal"},"corporate":[{"role":"aut","display":"ATLAS Collaboration","roleDisplay":"VerfasserIn"}],"language":["eng"],"name":{"displayForm":["The ATLAS Collaboration"]}} | ||
| SRT | |a ATLASCOLLAIMPLEMENTA2720 | ||