Implementing PEN-FAST for penicillin allergy delabeling in a high-prevalence population
Background and objectives Self-reported penicillin allergies lead to the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics, increase drug resistance, and constitute an economic burden. The PEN-FAST score aims to identify low-risk patients for direct drug provocation tests (DPT) without prior skin testing with a rep...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article (Journal) |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
January 2026
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| In: |
Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft
Year: 2026, Volume: 24, Issue: 1, Pages: 57-63 |
| ISSN: | 1610-0387 |
| DOI: | 10.1111/ddg.15862 |
| Online Access: | Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1111/ddg.15862 Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ddg.15862 |
| Author Notes: | Deniz Göcebe, Katharina S. Kommoss, Martin Hartmann, Alexander H. Enk, Knut Schäkel |
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Implementing PEN-FAST for penicillin allergy delabeling in a high-prevalence population |c Deniz Göcebe, Katharina S. Kommoss, Martin Hartmann, Alexander H. Enk, Knut Schäkel |
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| 520 | |a Background and objectives Self-reported penicillin allergies lead to the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics, increase drug resistance, and constitute an economic burden. The PEN-FAST score aims to identify low-risk patients for direct drug provocation tests (DPT) without prior skin testing with a reported negative predictive value (NPV) of over 95%. Patients and methods In this single-center study (Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Germany), the PEN-FAST score was evaluated for patients carrying a penicillin allergy label between 2004 and 2024. Skin testing, allergen-specific IgE, and consecutive DPT were performed. Results A total of 189 patients were analyzed. In a retrospective cohort, 106 of 149 patients showed negative skin tests and received DPT, leading to the delabeling of 99 patients (66.4%). PEN-FAST identified 55 of 149 (36.9%) as low-risk, of which three low-risk patients were misclassified. In a prospective PEN-FAST low-risk cohort, one of 40 patients showed a mild reaction after DPT. Overall, NPVs of both PEN-FAST and formal allergy testing were 95.8%. Conclusions Our results advocate for direct DPT in patients carrying a penicillin allergy label classified as low-risk by PEN-FAST. PEN-FAST demonstrated high NPV, safety, and feasibility in a cohort with a high prevalence of true allergies. | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Allergy delabeling | |
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| 650 | 4 | |a PEN-FAST | |
| 650 | 4 | |a penicillin allergy | |
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