When aid misses the target: competing objectives, new classifications, and smarter delivery

Western donors allocate over US$ 200 billion annually to official development assistance (ODA), yet much of this funding serves goals other than sustained recipient‑country development. In this paper, I argue that competing objectives and uses—including in‑donor refugee costs, geopolitical interests...

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1. Verfasser: Dreher, Axel (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 19 September 2025
In: World development
Year: 2025, Jahrgang: 196, Pages: 1-6
ISSN:1873-5991
DOI:10.1016/j.worlddev.2025.107159
Online-Zugang:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2025.107159
Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305750X25002451
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Verfasserangaben:Axel Dreher

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520 |a Western donors allocate over US$ 200 billion annually to official development assistance (ODA), yet much of this funding serves goals other than sustained recipient‑country development. In this paper, I argue that competing objectives and uses—including in‑donor refugee costs, geopolitical interests, and commercial ties—and inflated aid budgets undermine ODA’s credibility. I then argue for a narrow, development‑focused definition of ODA that excludes humanitarian relief and global public goods and suggest that concentrating development aid on infrastructure, education, and health—linked to a small number of ex ante conditions and delivering it primarily through budget support in democracies—would improve alignment with recipient priorities, bolster government accountability, and maximize developmental impact. 
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