Shape switching and tunable oscillations of adaptive droplets

Living materials adapt their shape to signals from the environment, yet the impact of shape changes on signal processing and associated feedback dynamics remains unclear. We find that droplets with signal-responsive interfacial tensions exhibit shape bistability, excitable dynamics, and oscillations...

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Main Authors: Dullweber, Tim (Author) , Belousov, Roman (Author) , Autorino, Camilla (Author) , Petridou, Nicoletta I. (Author) , Erzberger, Anna (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 19 September 2025
In: Physical review letters
Year: 2025, Volume: 135, Issue: 12, Pages: 1-7
ISSN:1079-7114
DOI:10.1103/1cq4-x499
Online Access:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1103/1cq4-x499
Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/1cq4-x499
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Author Notes:Tim Dullweber, Roman Belousov, Camilla Autorino, Nicoletta I. Petridou, Anna Erzberger
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Summary:Living materials adapt their shape to signals from the environment, yet the impact of shape changes on signal processing and associated feedback dynamics remains unclear. We find that droplets with signal-responsive interfacial tensions exhibit shape bistability, excitable dynamics, and oscillations. The underlying critical points reveal novel mechanisms for physical signal processing through shape adaptation in soft active materials. We recover signatures of one such critical point in experimental data from zebrafish embryos, where it supports boundary formation.
Item Description:Gesehen am 21.01.2026
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:1079-7114
DOI:10.1103/1cq4-x499