Multimodal characterization of the responsiveness of eight hepatitis D virus genotype isolates to interferon-alpha treatment

Chronic hepatitis delta virus (HDV) infection causes the most severe form of viral hepatitis. Although humans produce 12 subtypes of interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha), IFN-alpha 2a has been the only commonly used treatment against HDV. Previously, we characterized eight HDV genotype isolates with varying...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Ding, Yibo (VerfasserIn) , Li, Qiudi (VerfasserIn) , Sha, Yunlu (VerfasserIn) , Si, Ruilin (VerfasserIn) , Feng, Chengqian (VerfasserIn) , Liu, Mei (VerfasserIn) , Feng, Zhanghao (VerfasserIn) , Ding, Xutong (VerfasserIn) , Li, Ying (VerfasserIn) , Fu, Huiyuan (VerfasserIn) , Liang, Shiquan (VerfasserIn) , Yao, Qili (VerfasserIn) , Zhang, Zhenfeng (VerfasserIn) , Li, Feng (VerfasserIn) , Urban, Stephan (VerfasserIn) , Guo, Hongbo (VerfasserIn) , Wang, Wenshi (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: October 2025
In: Journal of virology
Year: 2025, Jahrgang: 99, Heft: 10, Pages: 1-22
ISSN:1098-5514
DOI:10.1128/jvi.01280-25
Online-Zugang:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.01280-25
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:Yibo Ding, Qiudi Li, Yunlu Sha, Ruilin Si, Chengqian Feng, Mei Liu, Zhanghao Feng, Xutong Ding, Ying Li, Huiyuan Fu, Shiquan Liang, Qili Yao, Zhenfeng Zhang, Feng Li, Stephan Urban, Hongbo Guo, Wenshi Wang

MARC

LEADER 00000naa a2200000 c 4500
001 1950422631
003 DE-627
005 20260128093920.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 260128s2025 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1128/jvi.01280-25  |2 doi 
035 |a (DE-627)1950422631 
035 |a (DE-599)KXP1950422631 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rda 
041 |a eng 
084 |a 33  |2 sdnb 
100 1 |a Ding, Yibo  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1388198223  |0 (DE-627)1950423956  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Multimodal characterization of the responsiveness of eight hepatitis D virus genotype isolates to interferon-alpha treatment  |c Yibo Ding, Qiudi Li, Yunlu Sha, Ruilin Si, Chengqian Feng, Mei Liu, Zhanghao Feng, Xutong Ding, Ying Li, Huiyuan Fu, Shiquan Liang, Qili Yao, Zhenfeng Zhang, Feng Li, Stephan Urban, Hongbo Guo, Wenshi Wang 
264 1 |c October 2025 
300 |b Diagramme 
300 |a 22 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a Computermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Veröffentlicht: 18 September 2025 
500 |a Gesehen am 28.01.2026 
520 |a Chronic hepatitis delta virus (HDV) infection causes the most severe form of viral hepatitis. Although humans produce 12 subtypes of interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha), IFN-alpha 2a has been the only commonly used treatment against HDV. Previously, we characterized eight HDV genotype isolates with varying replication kinetics. Herein, we systematically investigated the antiviral efficacy of IFN-alpha 2a and other IFN-alpha subtypes against HDV genotypes 1-8 during de novo infection, cell mitosis, and in quiescent cells. Our findings revealed that IFN-alpha 2a exhibits potent but varied efficiency against HDV 1-8 isolates upon de novo infection and cell mitosis. Conversely, HDVs in resting cells are resistant to IFN-alpha 2a treatment and the IFN-containing cytokine cocktail collected from peripheral blood mononuclear cells stimulated with TLR7/8 agonist. Mechanistically, both ADAR1 p110 and p150 promote L-HDAg production and inhibit HDV replication. ADAR1 p150, rather than p110, enhances the anti-HDV efficacy of IFN-alpha during de novo infection and cell mitosis, but not in resting cells. Moreover, different subtypes of IFN-alpha exhibit varying anti-HDV activities in both de novo infection and cell mitosis, due to their disparity in activating interferon responses. Among these, IFN-alpha 2a, IFN-alpha 10, and IFN-alpha 14 exhibit the strongest anti-HDV activity and synergize with bulevirtide in suppressing HDV replication. In conclusion, the anti-HDV efficacy of IFN-alpha depends on multiple factors, including HDV genotypes, ADAR1 p150 level, IFN-alpha subtypes, and HDV's different survival strategies. These findings provide valuable implications for the development and optimization of IFN-based therapies.IMPORTANCEChronic hepatitis delta virus (HDV) infection represents the most severe form of viral hepatitis. This study comprehensively evaluated the antiviral efficacy of interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha) subtypes across eight HDV genotypes during de novo infection, cell mitosis, or in quiescent cells. Herein, we found that IFN-alpha exhibits potent but varied efficiency against HDV 1-8 isolates upon de novo infection and cell mitosis. Conversely, HDVs in resting cells are resistant to IFN-alpha subtypes, regardless of the cellular ADAR1 levels. Among different subtypes, IFN-alpha 2a, IFN-alpha 10, and IFN-alpha 14 exhibit the strongest anti-HDV activity and synergize with bulevirtide in suppressing HDV replication. These findings provide crucial insights into the optimization of IFN-based monotherapy and combinational therapy against chronic HDV infection. 
650 4 |a <italic>de novo</italic> infection 
650 4 |a cell division-mediated spread 
650 4 |a EFFICACY 
650 4 |a FEATURES 
650 4 |a HDV genotypes 
650 4 |a INFECTION 
650 4 |a INSIGHTS 
650 4 |a interferon-alpha 
650 4 |a PEG-INTERFERON 
650 4 |a resting cells 
650 4 |a RNA 
650 4 |a SUBTYPES 
700 1 |a Li, Qiudi  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sha, Yunlu  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Si, Ruilin  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Feng, Chengqian  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Mei  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Feng, Zhanghao  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ding, Xutong  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Ying  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fu, Huiyuan  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liang, Shiquan  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yao, Qili  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Zhenfeng  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Feng  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Urban, Stephan  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1060263599  |0 (DE-627)79935399X  |0 (DE-576)174162049  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Guo, Hongbo  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Wenshi  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Journal of virology  |d Baltimore, Md. : Soc., 1967  |g 99(2025), 10 vom: Okt., Artikel-ID 01280, Seite 1-22  |h Online-Ressource  |w (DE-627)303614609  |w (DE-600)1495529-5  |w (DE-576)08088766X  |x 1098-5514  |7 nnas  |a Multimodal characterization of the responsiveness of eight hepatitis D virus genotype isolates to interferon-alpha treatment 
773 1 8 |g volume:99  |g year:2025  |g number:10  |g month:10  |g elocationid:01280  |g pages:1-22  |g extent:22  |a Multimodal characterization of the responsiveness of eight hepatitis D virus genotype isolates to interferon-alpha treatment 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.01280-25  |x Verlag  |x Resolving-System  |z kostenfrei  |3 Volltext  |7 0 
951 |a AR 
992 |a 20260128 
993 |a Article 
994 |a 2025 
998 |g 1060263599  |a Urban, Stephan  |m 1060263599:Urban, Stephan  |d 910000  |d 911700  |e 910000PU1060263599  |e 911700PU1060263599  |k 0/910000/  |k 1/910000/911700/  |p 15 
999 |a KXP-PPN1950422631  |e 4862851428 
BIB |a Y 
SER |a journal 
JSO |a {"person":[{"display":"Ding, Yibo","given":"Yibo","role":"aut","family":"Ding"},{"family":"Li","given":"Qiudi","role":"aut","display":"Li, Qiudi"},{"display":"Sha, Yunlu","family":"Sha","role":"aut","given":"Yunlu"},{"display":"Si, Ruilin","given":"Ruilin","role":"aut","family":"Si"},{"display":"Feng, Chengqian","family":"Feng","given":"Chengqian","role":"aut"},{"display":"Liu, Mei","family":"Liu","given":"Mei","role":"aut"},{"given":"Zhanghao","role":"aut","family":"Feng","display":"Feng, Zhanghao"},{"family":"Ding","role":"aut","given":"Xutong","display":"Ding, Xutong"},{"given":"Ying","role":"aut","family":"Li","display":"Li, Ying"},{"display":"Fu, Huiyuan","given":"Huiyuan","role":"aut","family":"Fu"},{"display":"Liang, Shiquan","family":"Liang","given":"Shiquan","role":"aut"},{"display":"Yao, Qili","given":"Qili","role":"aut","family":"Yao"},{"given":"Zhenfeng","role":"aut","family":"Zhang","display":"Zhang, Zhenfeng"},{"display":"Li, Feng","family":"Li","given":"Feng","role":"aut"},{"display":"Urban, Stephan","family":"Urban","role":"aut","given":"Stephan"},{"display":"Guo, Hongbo","family":"Guo","role":"aut","given":"Hongbo"},{"role":"aut","given":"Wenshi","family":"Wang","display":"Wang, Wenshi"}],"title":[{"title_sort":"Multimodal characterization of the responsiveness of eight hepatitis D virus genotype isolates to interferon-alpha treatment","title":"Multimodal characterization of the responsiveness of eight hepatitis D virus genotype isolates to interferon-alpha treatment"}],"language":["eng"],"physDesc":[{"extent":"22 S.","noteIll":"Diagramme"}],"type":{"bibl":"article-journal","media":"Online-Ressource"},"id":{"eki":["1950422631"],"doi":["10.1128/jvi.01280-25"]},"origin":[{"dateIssuedKey":"2025","dateIssuedDisp":"October 2025"}],"name":{"displayForm":["Yibo Ding, Qiudi Li, Yunlu Sha, Ruilin Si, Chengqian Feng, Mei Liu, Zhanghao Feng, Xutong Ding, Ying Li, Huiyuan Fu, Shiquan Liang, Qili Yao, Zhenfeng Zhang, Feng Li, Stephan Urban, Hongbo Guo, Wenshi Wang"]},"recId":"1950422631","note":["Veröffentlicht: 18 September 2025","Gesehen am 28.01.2026"],"relHost":[{"disp":"Multimodal characterization of the responsiveness of eight hepatitis D virus genotype isolates to interferon-alpha treatmentJournal of virology","recId":"303614609","part":{"text":"99(2025), 10 vom: Okt., Artikel-ID 01280, Seite 1-22","extent":"22","volume":"99","pages":"1-22","issue":"10","year":"2025"},"id":{"issn":["1098-5514"],"zdb":["1495529-5"],"eki":["303614609"]},"origin":[{"publisher":"Soc.","dateIssuedKey":"1967","dateIssuedDisp":"1967-","publisherPlace":"Baltimore, Md."}],"pubHistory":["1.1967 -"],"physDesc":[{"extent":"Online-Ressource"}],"language":["eng"],"corporate":[{"role":"isb","display":"American Society for Microbiology"}],"type":{"bibl":"periodical","media":"Online-Ressource"},"note":["Gesehen am 13.12.2021"],"title":[{"subtitle":"publ. by the American Society for Microbiology","title":"Journal of virology","title_sort":"Journal of virology"}]}]} 
SRT |a DINGYIBOLIMULTIMODAL2025