Distance-resilient conductivity in p-doped polythiophenes

Scalable organic electronic devices necessitate effective charge transport over long distances. We assess here the conductivity and its distance-resilience in doped polythiophene films with alkyl and oligoether side chains. We find that the polymers with oligoether side chains retain 80-90% of the c...

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Hauptverfasser: Röck, Eva Gabriela (VerfasserIn) , Tsokkou, Demetra (VerfasserIn) , Hunger, Basil (VerfasserIn) , Horn, Maximilian M. (VerfasserIn) , Zokaei, Sepideh (VerfasserIn) , Kroon, Renee (VerfasserIn) , Asatryan, Jesika (VerfasserIn) , Martín, Jaime (VerfasserIn) , Müller, Christian (VerfasserIn) , Kemerink, Martijn (VerfasserIn) , Banerji, Natalie (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 25 August 2025
In: Materials Horizons
Year: 2025, Jahrgang: 12, Heft: 24, Pages: 10827-10838
ISSN:2051-6355
DOI:10.1039/D5MH00620A
Online-Zugang:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1039/D5MH00620A
Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2025/mh/d5mh00620a
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Verfasserangaben:Eva Röck, Demetra Tsokkou, Basil Hunger, Maximilian M. Horn, Sepideh Zokaei, Renee Kroon, Jesika Asatryan, Jaime Martín, Christian Müller, Martijn Kemerink and Natalie Banerji
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Zusammenfassung:Scalable organic electronic devices necessitate effective charge transport over long distances. We assess here the conductivity and its distance-resilience in doped polythiophene films with alkyl and oligoether side chains. We find that the polymers with oligoether side chains retain 80-90% of the conductivity over five orders of magnitude in distance (from tens of nanometers to millimeters), when doped with 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-tetracyanoquinodimethane (F4TCNQ). For P(g42T-T) co-processed with F4TCNQ, this leads to an over 100 times enhanced long-range conductivity (43 S cm−1) compared to doped poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT, 0.2 S cm−1). Optimization of the oligoether side chain length and doping protocol pushes the conductivity to 330 S cm−1. Kinetic Monte Carlo simulations of nanoscale terahertz conductivity data reveal that the local mobility of the doped P(g42T-T):F4TCNQ film benefits from a higher dielectric constant (reduced Coulomb binding to the ionized dopant) and from lower energetic disorder. Those benefits persist on the macroscopic scale, while spatial charge confinement and a lack of connectivity hinder the long-range transport of moderately doped P3HT:F4TCNQ. However, strongly doping P3HT using magic blue leads to enhanced conductivity with distance-resilience >80%. The distance-resilience is generalized for different polymer:dopant systems once a highly conductive regime (>30 S cm−1) is reached. This highlights an effective strategy to overcome limitations in terms of electrostatic binding and multi-scale polymer ordering, enhancing both the short-range and the long-range conductivity of doped conjugated polymers.
Beschreibung:Gesehen am 28.01.2026
Beschreibung:Online Resource
ISSN:2051-6355
DOI:10.1039/D5MH00620A