Autobiographical narratives in major depression: changes in memory specificity during outpatient psychodynamic psychotherapy

Previous studies have shown that patients with depression recall fewer specific autobiographical memories, a phenomenon known as overgeneral autobiographical memory (OGM). OGM refers to the retrieval of categorical memories (repeated events) and extended memories (events lasting more than 24 h), rat...

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Hauptverfasser: Lutz, Magdalena (VerfasserIn) , Nowak, Jonathan (VerfasserIn) , Dönnhoff, Ivo (VerfasserIn) , Friederich, Hans-Christoph (VerfasserIn) , Terhoeven, Valentin (VerfasserIn) , Nikendei, Christoph (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 06 December 2025
In: BMC psychiatry
Year: 2025, Jahrgang: 25, Heft: 1, Pages: 1-13
ISSN:1471-244X
DOI:10.1186/s12888-025-07666-7
Online-Zugang:Resolving-System, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-025-07666-7
Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12888-025-07666-7
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Verfasserangaben:Magdalena Lutz, Jonathan R. Nowak, Ivo Dönnhoff, Hans-Christoph Friederich, Valentin Terhoeven and Christoph Nikendei
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Zusammenfassung:Previous studies have shown that patients with depression recall fewer specific autobiographical memories, a phenomenon known as overgeneral autobiographical memory (OGM). OGM refers to the retrieval of categorical memories (repeated events) and extended memories (events lasting more than 24 h), rather than specific, single-event recollections. This pattern has been linked to dysfunctional emotion regulation and childhood trauma. While most research has used the Autobiographical Memory Test (AMT) to assess OGM, such standardized cue-word paradigms are limited in capturing how autobiographical memories unfold in real-life psychotherapeutic settings. This study introduces a novel methodology to assess autobiographical memories as they naturally emerge during videotaped psychodynamic psychotherapy sessions.
Beschreibung:Gesehen am 29.01.2026
Beschreibung:Online Resource
ISSN:1471-244X
DOI:10.1186/s12888-025-07666-7