The JWST rocky worlds DDT program reveals GJ 3929b to likely be a bare rock

We report first results from the JWST Rocky Worlds Director’s Discretionary Time program. Two secondary eclipses of the terrestrial exoplanet GJ 3929b were recently observed using MIRI photometric imaging at 15 μm. We present a reduction of these data using the updated SPARTA pipeline. We also refin...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Xue, Qiao (VerfasserIn) , Zhang, Michael (VerfasserIn) , Coy, Brandon Park (VerfasserIn) , Brady, Madison (VerfasserIn) , Ji, Xuan (VerfasserIn) , Bean, Jacob L. (VerfasserIn) , Radica, Michael (VerfasserIn) , Seifahrt, Andreas (VerfasserIn) , Stürmer, Julian (VerfasserIn) , Luque, Rafael (VerfasserIn) , Basant, Ritvik (VerfasserIn) , Brown, Nina (VerfasserIn) , Das, Tanya (VerfasserIn) , Kasper, David (VerfasserIn) , Piaulet-Ghorayeb, Caroline (VerfasserIn) , Kempton, Eliza M.-R. (VerfasserIn) , Kite, Edwin (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal) Editorial
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2025 December 20
In: The astrophysical journal. Part 2, Letters
Year: 2025, Jahrgang: 995, Heft: 2, Pages: 1-13
ISSN:2041-8213
DOI:10.3847/2041-8213/ae2098
Online-Zugang:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ae2098
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:Qiao Xue, Michael Zhang, Brandon Park Coy, Madison Brady, Xuan Ji, Jacob L. Bean, Michael Radica, Andreas Seifahrt, Julian Stürmer, Rafael Luque, Ritvik Basant, Nina Brown, Tanya Das, David Kasper, Caroline Piaulet-Ghorayeb, Eliza M.-R. Kempton, and Edwin Kite

MARC

LEADER 00000naa a2200000 c 4500
001 1960718320
003 DE-627
005 20260211125256.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 260211s2025 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.3847/2041-8213/ae2098  |2 doi 
035 |a (DE-627)1960718320 
035 |a (DE-599)KXP1960718320 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rda 
041 |a eng 
084 |a 29  |2 sdnb 
100 1 |a Xue, Qiao  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)138952907X  |0 (DE-627)196071922X  |4 aut 
245 1 4 |a The JWST rocky worlds DDT program reveals GJ 3929b to likely be a bare rock  |c Qiao Xue, Michael Zhang, Brandon Park Coy, Madison Brady, Xuan Ji, Jacob L. Bean, Michael Radica, Andreas Seifahrt, Julian Stürmer, Rafael Luque, Ritvik Basant, Nina Brown, Tanya Das, David Kasper, Caroline Piaulet-Ghorayeb, Eliza M.-R. Kempton, and Edwin Kite 
264 1 |c 2025 December 20 
300 |a 13 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a Computermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Veröffentlicht: 12. Dezember 2025 
500 |a Gesehen am 11.02.2026 
520 |a We report first results from the JWST Rocky Worlds Director’s Discretionary Time program. Two secondary eclipses of the terrestrial exoplanet GJ 3929b were recently observed using MIRI photometric imaging at 15 μm. We present a reduction of these data using the updated SPARTA pipeline. We also refine the planet mass, radius, and predicted time of secondary eclipse using a new sector of TESS data and new, high-precision radial velocities from the MAROON-X spectrograph. For the two JWST observations, we recover secondary eclipse depths of 177 ppm and 143 ppm at times consistent with a nearly circular orbit, as expected from the radial velocity data. A joint fit of the two visits yields a dayside brightness temperature Tp,dayside = 782 ± 79 K for GJ 3929b, which is consistent with the maximum brightness temperature K for a bare black rock (i.e., assuming zero Bond albedo and no heat redistribution). These results rule out CO2-rich atmospheres thicker than 100 mbar at >3σ, suggesting that GJ 3929b has lost any significant secondary atmosphere. The radial velocity data also indicate two additional nontransiting planets in the system: a previously identified planet in a 15.0 days orbit and a newly identified planet candidate in a 6.1 days orbit. 
700 1 |a Zhang, Michael  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Coy, Brandon Park  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Brady, Madison  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ji, Xuan  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bean, Jacob L.  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Radica, Michael  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Seifahrt, Andreas  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Stürmer, Julian  |e VerfasserIn  |0 (DE-588)1068239018  |0 (DE-627)819823244  |0 (DE-576)427495105  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Luque, Rafael  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Basant, Ritvik  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Brown, Nina  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Das, Tanya  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kasper, David  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Piaulet-Ghorayeb, Caroline  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kempton, Eliza M.-R.  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kite, Edwin  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t The astrophysical journal. Part 2, Letters  |d London : Institute of Physics Publ., 1995  |g 995(2025), 2, Artikel-ID L52, Seite 1-13  |h Online-Ressource  |w (DE-627)312189028  |w (DE-600)2006858-X  |w (DE-576)090890876  |x 2041-8213  |7 nnas  |a The JWST rocky worlds DDT program reveals GJ 3929b to likely be a bare rock 
773 1 8 |g volume:995  |g year:2025  |g number:2  |g elocationid:L52  |g pages:1-13  |g extent:13  |a The JWST rocky worlds DDT program reveals GJ 3929b to likely be a bare rock 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ae2098  |x Verlag  |x Resolving-System  |z kostenfrei  |3 Volltext  |7 0 
951 |a AR 
992 |a 20260211 
993 |a Editorial 
994 |a 2025 
998 |g 1068239018  |a Stürmer, Julian  |m 1068239018:Stürmer, Julian  |d 700000  |d 714000  |d 714300  |e 700000PS1068239018  |e 714000PS1068239018  |e 714300PS1068239018  |k 0/700000/  |k 1/700000/714000/  |k 2/700000/714000/714300/  |p 9 
999 |a KXP-PPN1960718320  |e 4913091301 
BIB |a Y 
SER |a journal 
JSO |a {"language":["eng"],"title":[{"title_sort":"JWST rocky worlds DDT program reveals GJ 3929b to likely be a bare rock","title":"The JWST rocky worlds DDT program reveals GJ 3929b to likely be a bare rock"}],"recId":"1960718320","name":{"displayForm":["Qiao Xue, Michael Zhang, Brandon Park Coy, Madison Brady, Xuan Ji, Jacob L. Bean, Michael Radica, Andreas Seifahrt, Julian Stürmer, Rafael Luque, Ritvik Basant, Nina Brown, Tanya Das, David Kasper, Caroline Piaulet-Ghorayeb, Eliza M.-R. Kempton, and Edwin Kite"]},"origin":[{"dateIssuedKey":"2025","dateIssuedDisp":"2025 December 20"}],"person":[{"display":"Xue, Qiao","given":"Qiao","family":"Xue","role":"aut"},{"role":"aut","display":"Zhang, Michael","given":"Michael","family":"Zhang"},{"given":"Brandon Park","display":"Coy, Brandon Park","family":"Coy","role":"aut"},{"role":"aut","family":"Brady","display":"Brady, Madison","given":"Madison"},{"display":"Ji, Xuan","given":"Xuan","family":"Ji","role":"aut"},{"family":"Bean","given":"Jacob L.","display":"Bean, Jacob L.","role":"aut"},{"family":"Radica","display":"Radica, Michael","given":"Michael","role":"aut"},{"family":"Seifahrt","given":"Andreas","display":"Seifahrt, Andreas","role":"aut"},{"role":"aut","family":"Stürmer","display":"Stürmer, Julian","given":"Julian"},{"role":"aut","family":"Luque","display":"Luque, Rafael","given":"Rafael"},{"given":"Ritvik","display":"Basant, Ritvik","family":"Basant","role":"aut"},{"role":"aut","display":"Brown, Nina","given":"Nina","family":"Brown"},{"given":"Tanya","display":"Das, Tanya","family":"Das","role":"aut"},{"role":"aut","given":"David","display":"Kasper, David","family":"Kasper"},{"family":"Piaulet-Ghorayeb","given":"Caroline","display":"Piaulet-Ghorayeb, Caroline","role":"aut"},{"display":"Kempton, Eliza M.-R.","given":"Eliza M.-R.","family":"Kempton","role":"aut"},{"role":"aut","family":"Kite","given":"Edwin","display":"Kite, Edwin"}],"relHost":[{"note":["Fortsetzung der Druck-Ausgabe","Frühere Jahrgänge online nicht mehr verfügbar","Gesehen am 18.01.2022"],"physDesc":[{"extent":"Online-Ressource"}],"part":{"issue":"2","extent":"13","text":"995(2025), 2, Artikel-ID L52, Seite 1-13","volume":"995","pages":"1-13","year":"2025"},"id":{"eki":["312189028"],"issn":["2041-8213"],"zdb":["2006858-X"]},"title":[{"partname":"Letters","title_sort":"astrophysical journal","title":"The astrophysical journal"}],"origin":[{"dateIssuedDisp":"1995-","publisher":"Institute of Physics Publ. ; Univ. of Chicago Press","publisherPlace":"London ; Chicago, Ill. [u.a.]","dateIssuedKey":"1995"}],"type":{"media":"Online-Ressource","bibl":"periodical"},"pubHistory":["Nachgewiesen 447.1995 -"],"language":["eng"],"titleAlt":[{"title":"The astrophysical journal / 2"},{"title":"ApJL"}],"disp":"The JWST rocky worlds DDT program reveals GJ 3929b to likely be a bare rockThe astrophysical journal. Part 2, Letters","recId":"312189028"}],"note":["Veröffentlicht: 12. Dezember 2025","Gesehen am 11.02.2026"],"type":{"media":"Online-Ressource","bibl":"article-journal"},"id":{"eki":["1960718320"],"doi":["10.3847/2041-8213/ae2098"]},"physDesc":[{"extent":"13 S."}]} 
SRT |a XUEQIAOZHAJWSTROCKYW2025