Repeatability and reproducibility of maximum diameter measurements of prostate lesions on MRI with repositioning and variation of imaging sequences: a test-retest study

Objectives - To assess variability of maximum diameter measurements of prostate lesions in MRI assessing patient repositioning, rater and sequence effects. - Methods - Forty-two patients were included retrospectively, who received a clinical bi−/multiparametric prostate MRI examination and agreed to...

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Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Kevin Sun (VerfasserIn) , Glemser, Philip Alexander (VerfasserIn) , Neelsen, Christian (VerfasserIn) , Wennmann, Markus (VerfasserIn) , Rotkopf, Lukas Thomas (VerfasserIn) , Netzer, Nils (VerfasserIn) , Meinzer, Clara (VerfasserIn) , Hielscher, Thomas (VerfasserIn) , Weru, Vivienn (VerfasserIn) , Görtz, Magdalena (VerfasserIn) , Stenzinger, Albrecht (VerfasserIn) , Hohenfellner, Markus (VerfasserIn) , Schlemmer, Heinz-Peter (VerfasserIn) , Bonekamp, David (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: April 2026
In: Magnetic resonance imaging
Year: 2026, Jahrgang: 127, Pages: 1-11
ISSN:1873-5894
DOI:10.1016/j.mri.2025.110578
Online-Zugang:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mri.2025.110578
Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0730725X25002620
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Verfasserangaben:Kevin Sun Zhang, Philip Alexander Glemser, Christian Jan Oliver Neelsen, Markus Wennmann, Lukas Thomas Rotkopf, Nils Netzer, Clara Meinzer, Thomas Hielscher, Vivienn Weru, Magdalena Görtz, Albrecht Stenzinger, Markus Hohenfellner, Heinz-Peter Schlemmer, David Bonekamp

MARC

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520 |a Objectives - To assess variability of maximum diameter measurements of prostate lesions in MRI assessing patient repositioning, rater and sequence effects. - Methods - Forty-two patients were included retrospectively, who received a clinical bi−/multiparametric prostate MRI examination and agreed to have the T2-weighted (T2WI) and diffusion weighted-imaging (DWI) sequences scanned twice. Maximum diameter measurements of prostate lesions mentioned in the clinical radiologist reports were performed by four readers in multiple reading sessions for determination of inter-sequence (between two DWI sequences), inter-scan (between clinical and additional scan), intra-rater and inter-rater variability. The primary calculated metrics were the repeatability and reproducibility coefficient (RC/RDC), including pooled RC/RDC. - Results - Variability measured by RCs/RDCs was lowest for measurements obtained within the same reading session, with inter-scan RCs up to 5.6 mm/6.5 mm for T2WI/DWI, pooled RCs of 4.8 mm/5.8 mm, respectively, and inter-sequence RDCs of 5.4 mm-5.9 mm, pooled RDC 5.8 mm. Measurements performed in separate reading sessions demonstrated significantly higher variability for both settings in the majority of cases (RCs: up to 10.9 mm/11.7 mm/10.2 mm for T2WI/DWI/inter-sequence, p ≤ 0.002), pooled RCs/RDCs 9.2 mm-9.9 mm. Measurements necessarily generated in different reading sessions, i.e., intra-rater or inter-rater, demonstrated high variability (RCs/RDCs up to 11.4 mm/11.5 mm for T2WI/DWI). - Conclusions - Prostate lesion measurements demonstrate considerable variability. When measured in one reading session by one rater, lesion diameter differences below the pooled RCs of 4.8 mm, 95 %-CI [3.9, 5.6] for T2WI and 5.8 mm, 95 %-CI [4.7, 7.1] for DWI should not necessarily assumed to be true biological change, as these differences may result from measurement- or repositioning-based variability alone. Caution needs to be taken assessing size changes. 
650 4 |a Dimensional measurement accuracy 
650 4 |a Magnetic resonance imaging 
650 4 |a Observer variation 
650 4 |a Prostate 
650 4 |a Reproducibility of results 
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