Single-tablet combination therapy of Macitentan/Tadalafil for patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension: qualitative interview study of the A DUE phase 3 trial

INTRODUCTION: This study explored patient and clinician perspectives on a new fixed-dose combination of macitentan and tadalafil (M/T FDC) in a once-daily single tablet for treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). - METHODS: Qualitative semi-structured interviews were conducted during the...

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Hauptverfasser: Fan, Fenling (VerfasserIn) , Davis, Stacy (VerfasserIn) , Burbridge, Claire (VerfasserIn) , Chin, Kelly (VerfasserIn) , Friberg, Michael (VerfasserIn) , Grünig, Ekkehard (VerfasserIn) , Hughes, Melanie (VerfasserIn) , Jansa, Pavel (VerfasserIn) , Linder, Jörg (VerfasserIn) , Rafalski, Jennifer (VerfasserIn) , Rodriguez, Alvaro Agustin (VerfasserIn) , Randall, Jason A. (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 18 March 2025
In: Advances in therapy
Year: 2025, Jahrgang: 42, Heft: 5, Pages: 2298-2313
ISSN:1865-8652
DOI:10.1007/s12325-025-03159-x
Online-Zugang:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12325-025-03159-x
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Verfasserangaben:Fenling Fan, Stacy Davis, Claire Burbridge, Kelly Chin, Michael Friberg, Ekkehard Grünig, Melanie Hughes, Pavel Jansa, Jörg Linder, Jennifer Rafalski, Alvaro Agustin Rodriguez, Jason A. Randall

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245 1 0 |a Single-tablet combination therapy of Macitentan/Tadalafil for patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension  |b qualitative interview study of the A DUE phase 3 trial  |c Fenling Fan, Stacy Davis, Claire Burbridge, Kelly Chin, Michael Friberg, Ekkehard Grünig, Melanie Hughes, Pavel Jansa, Jörg Linder, Jennifer Rafalski, Alvaro Agustin Rodriguez, Jason A. Randall 
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520 |a INTRODUCTION: This study explored patient and clinician perspectives on a new fixed-dose combination of macitentan and tadalafil (M/T FDC) in a once-daily single tablet for treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). - METHODS: Qualitative semi-structured interviews were conducted during the open-label period of the global, phase 3 A DUE clinical trial that evaluated M/T FDC. A subset of enrolled patients (N = 26) and site investigators (N = 18 clinicians) were interviewed. Patients received four tablets during double-blind treatment and could be in one of three arms (macitentan + placebo; tadalafil + placebo; M/T FDC + placebo) followed by M/T FDC (one tablet) during the open-label period. Patients and clinicians were asked to share their experience of pre-trial PAH medication, double-blind treatment, and open-label M/T FDC. Thematic analysis was conducted on blinded data. - RESULTS: Patients preferred the M/T FDC tablet (open-label) over the four tablets during double-blind treatment. Patients were satisfied with M/T FDC, highlighting its positive impact on their psychological well-being, through reducing stress associated with managing multiple pills. All patients indicated that having a single, once-a-day pill for PAH was more convenient and associated with greater treatment adherence. Clinicians highlighted that their patients have a high daily pill burden for PAH and other comorbidities, and prefer treatments with an oral mode of administration that reduce the number of daily pills required. Clinicians felt that M/T FDC would be well received in clinical practice and potentially assist in implementing guideline-recommended combination treatment of PAH. - CONCLUSIONS: In this qualitative analysis, all 26 patients and 18 clinicians provided positive feedback on M/T FDC treatment, which was consistent across countries. Reducing the number of pills needed to treat PAH, through use of single-tablet M/T FDC, is highly valued by patients and endorsed by clinicians, who both felt the single-tablet combination therapy could have a positive effect on patients' well-being and increase treatment adherence. 
650 4 |a Adaptive Clinical Trials as Topic 
650 4 |a Adult 
650 4 |a Aged 
650 4 |a Antihypertensive Agents 
650 4 |a Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic 
650 4 |a Clinician interview 
650 4 |a Double-Blind Method 
650 4 |a Drug Combinations 
650 4 |a Female 
650 4 |a Fixed-dose combination 
650 4 |a Humans 
650 4 |a Hypertension, Pulmonary 
650 4 |a Interviews as Topic 
650 4 |a Male 
650 4 |a Middle Aged 
650 4 |a Multicenter Studies as Topic 
650 4 |a Patient interview 
650 4 |a Patient perspective 
650 4 |a Patient Satisfaction 
650 4 |a Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors 
650 4 |a Polypharmacy 
650 4 |a Pulmonary arterial hypertension 
650 4 |a Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension 
650 4 |a Pyrimidines 
650 4 |a Qualitative Research 
650 4 |a Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic 
650 4 |a Sulfonamides 
650 4 |a Tablets 
650 4 |a Tadalafil 
650 4 |a Treatment adherence 
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700 1 |a Rodriguez, Alvaro Agustin  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Randall, Jason A.  |e VerfasserIn  |4 aut 
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