Free algebras of modular forms on ball quotients

In this paper, we study algebras of modular forms on unitary groups of signature (n, 1). We give a necessary and sufficient condition for an algebra of unitary modular forms to be free in terms of the modular Jacobian. As a corollary, we obtain a criterion that guarantees in many cases that, if L is...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wang, Haowu (Author) , Williams, Brandon (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 29 August 2025
In: Research in the mathematical sciences
Year: 2025, Volume: 12, Issue: 3, Pages: 1-47
ISSN:2197-9847
DOI:10.1007/s40687-025-00538-2
Online Access:Resolving-System, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40687-025-00538-2
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Author Notes:Haowu Wang and Brandon Williams
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Summary:In this paper, we study algebras of modular forms on unitary groups of signature (n, 1). We give a necessary and sufficient condition for an algebra of unitary modular forms to be free in terms of the modular Jacobian. As a corollary, we obtain a criterion that guarantees in many cases that, if L is an even lattice with complex multiplication and the ring of modular forms for its orthogonal group is a polynomial algebra, then the ring of modular forms for its unitary group is also a polynomial algebra. We prove that a number of rings of unitary modular forms are freely generated by applying these criteria to Hermitian lattices over the rings of integers of $$\mathbb {Q}(\sqrt{d})$$for $$d=-1,-2,-3$$. As a byproduct, our modular groups provide many explicit examples of finite-covolume reflection groups acting on complex hyperbolic space.
Item Description:Gesehen am 19.02.2026
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:2197-9847
DOI:10.1007/s40687-025-00538-2