A little red dot at z = 7.3 within a large galaxy overdensity

The nature of ‘little red dots’ and their relation to other forms of accreting supermassive black holes remain an open question. Here we report the discovery of a little red dot at z = 7.3. It is attenuated by moderate amounts of dust, AV = 2.79 mag, and has an intrinsic bolometric luminosity of 104...

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Hauptverfasser: Schindler, Jan-Torge (VerfasserIn) , Hennawi, Joseph F. (VerfasserIn) , Davies, Frederick B. (VerfasserIn) , Bosman, Sarah (VerfasserIn) , Endsley, Ryan (VerfasserIn) , Wang, Feige (VerfasserIn) , Yang, Jinyi (VerfasserIn) , Barth, Aaron J. (VerfasserIn) , Eilers, Anna-Christina (VerfasserIn) , Fan, Xiaohui (VerfasserIn) , Kakiichi, Koki (VerfasserIn) , Maseda, Michael (VerfasserIn) , Pizzati, Elia (VerfasserIn) , Nanni, Riccardo (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 17 September 2025
In: Nature astronomy
Year: 2025, Jahrgang: 9, Heft: 11, Pages: 1732-1744
ISSN:2397-3366
DOI:10.1038/s41550-025-02660-1
Online-Zugang:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-025-02660-1
Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-025-02660-1
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Verfasserangaben:Jan-Torge Schindler, Joseph F. Hennawi, Frederick B. Davies, Sarah E.I. Bosman, Ryan Endsley, Feige Wang, Jinyi Yang, Aaron J. Barth, Anna-Christina Eilers, Xiaohui Fan, Koki Kakiichi, Michael Maseda, Elia Pizzati, and Riccardo Nanni

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520 |a The nature of ‘little red dots’ and their relation to other forms of accreting supermassive black holes remain an open question. Here we report the discovery of a little red dot at z = 7.3. It is attenuated by moderate amounts of dust, AV = 2.79 mag, and has an intrinsic bolometric luminosity of 1046.6 erg s−1 and a supermassive black hole mass of 5 × 108 M⊙. Most notably, this object is embedded in an overdensity of eight nearby galaxies, allowing us to calculate a spectroscopic estimate of the clustering of galaxies around little red dots. We find a little red dot versus galaxy cross-correlation length of r0 = 8 ± 2 h−1 cMpc, comparable to that of z ≈ 6 ultraviolet-luminous quasars. The resulting estimate of their minimum dark matter halo mass log10(M halo,min/M⊙ ) = 12.0 +0,8 -1,0 indicates that nearly all haloes above this mass must host actively accreting supermassive black holes at z ≈ 7, in strong contrast with the far smaller duty cycle of luminous quasars (<1%). Our results, taken at face value, motivate a picture in which supermassive black holes in little red dot phases could serve as the obscured precursors of ultraviolet-luminous quasars, which provides a natural explanation for the short ultraviolet-luminous lifetimes inferred from both quasar clustering and quasar proximity zones. 
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