Returns to citizenship?: Evidence from Germany's recent immigration reforms

Immigrants in many countries have lower employment rates and lower earnings than natives. We study whether a more liberal access to citizenship improves the economic integration of immigrants. Our analysis relies on two major immigration reforms in Germany, a country with a weak record of immigrant...

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Main Authors: Gathmann, Christina (Author) , Keller, Nicolas (Author)
Format: Book/Monograph Working Paper
Language:English
Published: München CESifo 2014
Series:CESifo working paper Labour Markets 4738
In: CESifo working papers (4738)

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Online Access:Verlag, Volltext: http://www.cesifo-group.de/ifoHome/publications/working-papers/CESifoWP/CESifoWPdetails?wp_id=19108606
Download aus dem Internet, Stand: 11.04.2014, Volltext: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/96883
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Author Notes:Christina Gathmann; Nicolas Keller

MARC

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520 |a Immigrants in many countries have lower employment rates and lower earnings than natives. We study whether a more liberal access to citizenship improves the economic integration of immigrants. Our analysis relies on two major immigration reforms in Germany, a country with a weak record of immigrant assimilation. For identification, we exploit discontinuities in the reforms'eligibility rules. We find few returns of citizenship for men, but substantial returns for women. Returns are also larger for poorer and more recent immigrants, but essentially zero for traditional guest workers. Overall, liberalization of citizenship provides some economic benefits but is unlikely to result in full integration of immigrants in the host country. 
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