On the production of victory: empirical determinants of battlefield success in modern war

Using a data set of historical battles from 1600 to 1973, this paper analyzes the empirical determinants of tactical success in modern war. Based on a reduced form approach we consider key elements of military theory as factors in the production of combat success, formalized in a military production...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rotte, Ralph (Author) , Schmidt, Christoph M. (Author)
Format: Book/Monograph Working Paper
Language:English
Published: Bonn IZA May 2002
Series:Discussion paper series / Institute for the Study of Labor IZA DP no. 491
In: Discussion paper series (IZA DP no. 491)

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Online Access:Resolving-System, kostenfrei, Volltext: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/21449
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Author Notes:Ralph Rotte, Christoph M. Schmidt
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Summary:Using a data set of historical battles from 1600 to 1973, this paper analyzes the empirical determinants of tactical success in modern war. Based on a reduced form approach we consider key elements of military theory as factors in the production of combat success, formalized in a military production function. The paper focuses on the relationship of material and non-material factors to battlefield success, and especially on the role of superior force strengths. Contrary to the emphasis on technology which can be found in the recent literature, our estimation results indicate that numerical superiority has retained its crucial role for battlefield performance throughout history. In general, human elements of warfare, like leadership, morale and surprise, have continued to be important determinants of battle outcome despite technological progress in weapons.
Physical Description:Online Resource