The Rationality Bias

We analyze differences in consumption and wealth that arise because of different degrees of rationality of households. In particular, we use a standard New Keynesian model and let a certain fraction of households be fully rational while the other fraction possesses less cognitive ability. We identif...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hagenhoff, Tim (Author) , Lustenhouwer, Joep (Author)
Format: Book/Monograph Working Paper
Language:English
Published: Bamberg Bamberg Economic Research Group, Bamberg University February 2019
Series:BERG working paper series no. 144 (February 2019)
In: BERG working paper series (no. 144 (February 2019))

Subjects:
Online Access:Resolving-System, kostenfrei, Volltext: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/193907
Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: https://www.uni-bamberg.de/fileadmin/uni/fakultaeten/sowi_faecher/vwl/BERG/BERG_144.pdf
Get full text
Author Notes:Tim Hagenhoff and Joep Lustenhouwer
Description
Summary:We analyze differences in consumption and wealth that arise because of different degrees of rationality of households. In particular, we use a standard New Keynesian model and let a certain fraction of households be fully rational while the other fraction possesses less cognitive ability. We identify the rationality bias of boundedly rational agents, defined as a deviation from the fully rational benchmark, as the driver of consumption and wealth heterogeneity. It turns out that the rationality bias can be decomposed into three individual components: the consumption expectation bias, the real interest rate bias and the preference shock expectation bias. We show that for certain specifications of monetary policy the rationality bias can be eliminated because its individual components exactly offset each other although they are individually non-zero. However, it might not be desirable from a welfare perspective to eliminate the rationality bias as this comes along with high inflation volatility.
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISBN:9783943153651