Vertebrate-type intron-rich genes in the marine annelid platynereis dumerilii

Previous genome comparisons have suggested that one important trend in vertebrate evolution has been a sharp rise in intron abundance. By using genomic data and expressed sequence tags from the marine annelid Platynereis dumerilii, we provide direct evidence that about two-thirds of human introns pr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Raible, Florian (Author) , Bork, Peer (Author) , Arendt, Detlev (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: October 25, 2005
In: Science
Year: 2005, Volume: 310, Issue: 5752, Pages: 1325-1326
ISSN:1095-9203
DOI:10.1126/science.1119089
Online Access:Verlag, Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1119089
Verlag, Volltext: http://science.sciencemag.org/content/310/5752/1325
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Author Notes:Florian Raible, Kristin Tessmar-Raible, Kazutoyo Osoegawa, Patrick Wincker, Claire Jubin, Guillaume Balavoine, David Ferrier, Vladimir Benes, Pieter de Jong, Jean Weissenbach, Peer Bork, Detlev Arendt
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Summary:Previous genome comparisons have suggested that one important trend in vertebrate evolution has been a sharp rise in intron abundance. By using genomic data and expressed sequence tags from the marine annelid Platynereis dumerilii, we provide direct evidence that about two-thirds of human introns predate the bilaterian radiation but were lost from insect and nematode genomes to a large extent. A comparison of coding exon sequences confirms the ancestral nature of Platynereis and human genes. Thus, the urbilaterian ancestor had complex, intron-rich genes that have been retained in Platynereis and human. Genes resembling intron-rich human genes are found in a marine polychaete, indicating their presence in the bilateral ancestor and their secondary loss in other invertebrates.
Item Description:Gesehen am 17.05.2017
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:1095-9203
DOI:10.1126/science.1119089