N-Glycosylation affects endoplasmic reticulum degradation of a mutated derivative of carboxypeptidase yscY in yeast

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) of eukaryotic cells contains a quality control system, that is required for the proteolytic removal of aberrantly folded proteins that accumulate in this organelle. We used genetic and biochemical methods to analyse the involvement of N-glycosylation in the degradation...

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Hauptverfasser: Knop, Michael (VerfasserIn) , Hauser, Nicole (VerfasserIn) , Wolf, Dieter H. (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 30 September 1996
In: Yeast
Year: 1996, Jahrgang: 12, Heft: 12, Pages: 1229-1238
ISSN:1097-0061
Online-Zugang:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0061(19960930)12:12%3C1229::AID-YEA15%3E3.0.CO;2-H/abstract
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Verfasserangaben:Michael Knop, Nicole Hauser and Dieter H. Wolf
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Zusammenfassung:The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) of eukaryotic cells contains a quality control system, that is required for the proteolytic removal of aberrantly folded proteins that accumulate in this organelle. We used genetic and biochemical methods to analyse the involvement of N-glycosylation in the degradation of a mutant derivative of carboxypeptidase yscY in the ER of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Our results demonstrate that N-glycosylation of this protein is required for its degradation since an unglycosylated species is retained stably in the ER. Cells that were devoid of the ER-processing alpha 1,2-mannosidase showed reduced degradation of the glycosylated substrate protein. Disruption of CNE1, a gene encoding a putative yeast homologue for calnexin, did not exhibit any effects on the degradation of this substrate protein in vivo. Also, the alpha 1,2-mannosidase-dependent reduction in the degradation rate did not show any correlation with the function of the CNE1 gene product. Our results suggest that the ER of yeast contains a glycosylation-dependent quality control system, as has been shown for higher eukaryotic cells.
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ISSN:1097-0061