Risk assessment in patients with acute alcohol intoxication

Aim: Patients with acute alcohol intoxication present a serious and still growing problem for pre- and intra-hospital emergency services. Data on the clinical risk assessment of alcohol-intoxicated patients are sparse. The aim of the present work was, therefore, to collect and assess relevant risk p...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Grüttner, Joachim (Author) , Walter, Thomas (Author) , Lang, Siegfried (Author) , Reichert, Miriam (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: January-February 2015
In: In vivo
Year: 2015, Volume: 29, Issue: 1, Pages: 123-127
ISSN:1791-7549
Online Access:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: http://iv.iiarjournals.org/content/29/1/123
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Author Notes:Joachim Gruettner, Thomas Walter, Siegfried Lang, Miriam Reichert and Stephan Haas
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Summary:Aim: Patients with acute alcohol intoxication present a serious and still growing problem for pre- and intra-hospital emergency services. Data on the clinical risk assessment of alcohol-intoxicated patients are sparse. The aim of the present work was, therefore, to collect and assess relevant risk parameters. Materials and Methods: At the Mannheim University Hospital, the medical records of 844 alcohol-intoxicated Emergency Department patients were retrospectively studied and evaluated. Results: The patients with alcohol intoxications were predominantly males with an average age of 45 years. Mean blood alcohol concentration was 0.28%. The rate of haemodynamic, respiratory or metabolic complications in these patients was low. In 43% of cases, there was moderately to severely impaired consciousness. About half of the patients were treated on an outpatient basis. Conclusion: Our data demonstrate a low clinical risk for alcohol-intoxicated patients. Nevertheless, it is necessary to provide a defined monitoring standard in order to also be prepared for the few potential complications of alcohol intoxication and the possible differential diagnoses of impaired consciousness.
Item Description:Gesehen am 08.09.2017
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:1791-7549