Gravitational waves from axion monodromy

Large field inflation is arguably the simplest and most natural variant of slow-roll inflation. Axion monodromy may be the most promising framework for realising this scenario. As one of its defining features, the long-range polynomial potential possesses short-range, instantonic modulations. These...

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Main Authors: Hebecker, Arthur (Author) , Jaeckel, Joerg (Author) , Rompineve, Fabrizio (Author) , Witkowski, Lukas T. (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 2 November 2016
In: Journal of cosmology and astroparticle physics
Year: 2016, Issue: 11, Pages: 1-34
ISSN:1475-7516
DOI:10.1088/1475-7516/2016/11/003
Online Access:Verlag, Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2016/11/003
Verlag, Volltext: http://stacks.iop.org/1475-7516/2016/i=11/a=003
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Author Notes:Arthur Hebecker, Joerg Jaeckel, Fabrizio Rompineve and Lukas T. Witkowski
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Summary:Large field inflation is arguably the simplest and most natural variant of slow-roll inflation. Axion monodromy may be the most promising framework for realising this scenario. As one of its defining features, the long-range polynomial potential possesses short-range, instantonic modulations. These can give rise to a series of local minima in the post-inflationary region of the potential. We show that for certain parameter choices the inflaton populates more than one of these vacua inside a single Hubble patch. This corresponds to a dynamical phase decomposition, analogously to what happens in the course of thermal first-order phase transitions. In the subsequent process of bubble wall collisions, the lowest-lying axionic minimum eventually takes over all space. Our main result is that this violent process sources gravitational waves, very much like in the case of a first-order phase transition. We compute the energy density and peak frequency of the signal, which can lie anywhere in the mHz-GHz range, possibly within reach of next-generation interferometers. We also note that this “dynamical phase decomposition" phenomenon and its gravitational wave signal are more general and may apply to other inflationary or reheating scenarios with axions and modulated potentials.
Item Description:Gesehen am 26.09.2017
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:1475-7516
DOI:10.1088/1475-7516/2016/11/003