Effects of dust on gravitational lensing by spiral galaxies

Gravitational lensing of an optical QSO by a spiral galaxy is often counteracted by dust obscuration, since the line of sight to the QSO passes close to the center of the galactic disk. The dust in the lens is likely to be correlated with neutral hydrogen, which in turn should leave an Lyα absorptio...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Perna, Rosalba (Author) , Leyb, Avraham (Author) , Bartelmann, Matthias (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 1997 October 20
In: The astrophysical journal
Year: 1997, Volume: 488, Issue: 2, Pages: 550-556
ISSN:1538-4357
DOI:10.1086/304712
Online Access:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/304712
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Author Notes:Rosalba Perna, Abraham Loeb and Matthias Bartelmann
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Summary:Gravitational lensing of an optical QSO by a spiral galaxy is often counteracted by dust obscuration, since the line of sight to the QSO passes close to the center of the galactic disk. The dust in the lens is likely to be correlated with neutral hydrogen, which in turn should leave an Lyα absorption signature on the QSO spectrum. We use the estimated dust-to-gas ratio of the Milky Way galaxy as a mean and allow a spread in its values to calculate the effects of dust on lensing by low-redshift spiral galaxies. Using a no-evolution model for spirals at z ##IMG## [http://ej.iop.org/icons/Entities/lesssim.gif] lesssim 0.8, we find, in Λ = 0 cosmologies, that the magnification bias due to lensing is stronger than dust obscuration for QSO samples with a magnitude limit of B ##IMG## [http://ej.iop.org/icons/Entities/lesssim.gif] lesssim 16. The density parameter of neutral hydrogen, Ω H I , is overestimated in such samples and is underestimated for fainter QSOs.
Item Description:Gesehen am 28.09.2017
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:1538-4357
DOI:10.1086/304712