Anisotropic stress as signature of non-standard propagation of gravitational waves

We make precise the heretofore ambiguous statement that anisotropic stress is a sign of a modification of gravity. We show that in cosmological solutions of very general classes of models extending gravity --- all scalar-tensor theories (Horndeski), Einstein-Aether models and bimetric massive gravit...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Saltas, Ippocratis D. (Author) , Sawicki, Ignacy (Author) , Amendola, Luca (Author)
Format: Article (Journal) Chapter/Article
Language:English
Published: 2014
In: Arxiv

Online Access:Verlag, kostenfrei, Volltext: http://arxiv.org/abs/1406.7139
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Author Notes:Ippocratis D. Saltas, Ignacy Sawicki, Luca Amendola, and Martin Kunz
Description
Summary:We make precise the heretofore ambiguous statement that anisotropic stress is a sign of a modification of gravity. We show that in cosmological solutions of very general classes of models extending gravity --- all scalar-tensor theories (Horndeski), Einstein-Aether models and bimetric massive gravity --- a direct correspondence exists between perfect fluids apparently carrying anisotropic stress and a modification in the propagation of gravitational waves. Since the anisotropic stress can be measured in a model-independent manner, a comparison of the behavior of gravitational waves from cosmological sources with large-scale-structure formation could in principle lead to new constraints on the theory of gravity.
Item Description:Gesehen am 16.11.2017
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