Impurity and correlation effects on transport in one-dimensional quantum wires

We study transport through a one-dimensional quantum wire of correlated fermions connected to semi-infinite leads. The wire contains either a single impurity or two barriers, the latter allowing for resonant tunneling. In the leads the fermions are assumed to be noninteracting. The wire is described...

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Autore principale: Enss, Tilman (Autore)
Natura: Article (Journal)
Lingua:inglese
Pubblicazione: 4 April 2005
In: Physical review. B, Condensed matter and materials physics
Year: 2005, Volume: 71, Fascicolo: 15
ISSN:1550-235X
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevB.71.155401
Accesso online:Verlag, Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.71.155401
Verlag, Volltext: https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.71.155401
Testo
Note sull'autore:T. Enss, V. Meden, S. Andergassen, X. Barnabé-Thériault, W. Metzner, and K. Schönhammer
Descrizione
Riassunto:We study transport through a one-dimensional quantum wire of correlated fermions connected to semi-infinite leads. The wire contains either a single impurity or two barriers, the latter allowing for resonant tunneling. In the leads the fermions are assumed to be noninteracting. The wire is described by a microscopic lattice model. Using the functional renormalization group we calculate the linear conductance for wires of mesoscopic length and for all relevant temperature scales. For a single impurity, either strong or weak, we find power-law behavior as a function of temperature. In addition, we can describe the complete crossover from the weak- to the strong-impurity limit. For two barriers, depending on the parameters of the enclosed quantum dot, we find temperature regimes in which the conductance follows power laws with “universal” exponents as well as nonuniversal behavior. Our approach leads to a comprehensive picture of resonant tunneling. We compare our results with those of alternative approaches.
Descrizione del documento:Gesehen am 24.11.2017
Descrizione fisica:Online Resource
ISSN:1550-235X
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevB.71.155401