Targeting histone deacetylase 8 as a therapeutic approach to cancer and neurodegenerative diseases

Histone deacetylase 8 (HDAC8), a unique class I zinc-dependent HDAC, is an emerging target in cancer and other diseases. Its substrate repertoire extends beyond histones to many nonhistone proteins. Besides being a deacetylase, HDAC8 also mediates signaling via scaffolding functions. Aberrant expres...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Chakrabarti, Alokta (VerfasserIn) , Witt, Olaf (VerfasserIn)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 30 August 2016
In: Future medicinal chemistry
Year: 2016, Jahrgang: 8, Heft: 13, Pages: 1609-1634
ISSN:1756-8927
DOI:10.4155/fmc-2016-0117
Online-Zugang:Verlag, Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.4155/fmc-2016-0117
Verlag, Volltext: https://www.future-science.com/doi/10.4155/fmc-2016-0117
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:Alokta Chakrabarti, Jelena Melesina, Fiona R Kolbinger, Ina Oehme, Johanna Senger, Olaf Witt, Wolfgang Sippl and Manfred Jung
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:Histone deacetylase 8 (HDAC8), a unique class I zinc-dependent HDAC, is an emerging target in cancer and other diseases. Its substrate repertoire extends beyond histones to many nonhistone proteins. Besides being a deacetylase, HDAC8 also mediates signaling via scaffolding functions. Aberrant expression or deregulated interactions with transcription factors are critical in HDAC8-dependent cancers. Many potent HDAC8-selective inhibitors with cellular activity and anticancer effects have been reported. We present HDAC8 as a druggable target and discuss inhibitors of different chemical scaffolds with cellular effects. Furthermore, we review HDAC8 activators that revert activity of mutant enzymes. Isotype-selective HDAC8 targeting in patients with HDAC8-relevant cancers is challenging, however, is promising to avoid adverse side effects as observed with pan-HDAC inhibitors.
Beschreibung:Gesehen am 06.02.2018
Beschreibung:Online Resource
ISSN:1756-8927
DOI:10.4155/fmc-2016-0117