Mapping class group orbits of curves with self-intersections

We study mapping class group orbits of homotopy and isotopy classes of curves with self-intersections. We exhibit the asymptotics of the number of such orbits of curves with a bounded number of self-intersections, as the complexity of the surface tends to infinity.We also consider the minimal genus...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cahn, Patricia (Author) , Fanoni, Federica (Author) , Petri, Bram (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: February 2018
In: Israel journal of mathematics
Year: 2018, Volume: 223, Issue: 1, Pages: 53-74
ISSN:1565-8511
DOI:10.1007/s11856-017-1619-3
Online Access:Verlag, Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11856-017-1619-3
Verlag, Volltext: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11856-017-1619-3
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Author Notes:by Patricia Cahn and Federica Fanoni and Bram Petri
Description
Summary:We study mapping class group orbits of homotopy and isotopy classes of curves with self-intersections. We exhibit the asymptotics of the number of such orbits of curves with a bounded number of self-intersections, as the complexity of the surface tends to infinity.We also consider the minimal genus of a subsurface that contains the curve. We determine the asymptotic number of orbits of curves with a fixed minimal genus and a bounded self-intersection number, as the complexity of the surface tends to infinity.As a corollary of our methods, we obtain that most curves that are homotopic are also isotopic. Furthermore, using a theorem by Basmajian, we get a bound on the number of mapping class group orbits on a given hyperbolic surface that can contain short curves. For a fixed length, this bound is polynomial in the signature of the surface.The arguments we use are based on counting embeddings of ribbon graphs.
Item Description:First online: 30 November 2017
Gesehen am 16.03.2018
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:1565-8511
DOI:10.1007/s11856-017-1619-3