Instabilität des distalen Radioulnargelenks: Möglichkeiten der Behandlung ulnarer Läsionen des triangulären fibrokartilaginären Komplexes

Injuries of the triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) may be fatal to the distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ). This structure is one of the crucial stabilizers and guarantees unrestricted pronosupination of the forearm. A systematic examination is mandatory to diagnose DRUJ instability reliably. A cli...

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Hauptverfasser: Spies, Christian (Verfasst von) , Unglaub, Frank (Verfasst von)
Dokumenttyp: Article (Journal)
Sprache:Deutsch
Veröffentlicht: 4. August 2015
In: Der Unfallchirurg
Year: 2015, Jahrgang: 118, Heft: 8, Pages: 701-717
ISSN:1433-044X
DOI:10.1007/s00113-015-0044-5
Online-Zugang:Verlag, Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00113-015-0044-5
Verlag, Volltext: https://link-springer-com.ezproxy.medma.uni-heidelberg.de/article/10.1007/s00113-015-0044-5
Volltext
Verfasserangaben:C.K. Spies, K.J. Prommersberger, M. Langer, L.P. Müller, P. Hahn, F. Unglaub
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:Injuries of the triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) may be fatal to the distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ). This structure is one of the crucial stabilizers and guarantees unrestricted pronosupination of the forearm. A systematic examination is mandatory to diagnose DRUJ instability reliably. A clinical examination in comparison to the contralateral side is obligatory. Plain radiographs are required to exclude osseous lesions or deformities. Computed tomography of both wrists in neutral, pronation and supination is necessary to verify DRUJ instability in ambiguous situations. Based on a systematic examination wrist and DRUJ arthroscopy identify lesions clearly. Injuries of the radioulnar ligaments which entail DRUJ instability, should be reconstructed preferably anatomically. Ulnar-sided TFCC lesions may often cause DRUJ instability. Osseous ligament avulsions are mostly treated osteosynthetically. Ligament tears may be refixated using anchor or transosseous sutures. Tendon transplants are necessary for an anatomical reconstruction in cases of irreparable ruptures.
Beschreibung:Gesehen am 21.03.2018
Beschreibung:Online Resource
ISSN:1433-044X
DOI:10.1007/s00113-015-0044-5