Computertomographie bei Patienten mit stabiler Angina Pectoris: Messung der fraktionellen Flussreserve = Computed tomography in patients with chronic stable angina : fractional flow reserve measurement

Coronary computed tomography angiography (cCTA) has been established for the non-invasive diagnosis of coronary artery disease (CAD). Previous studies demonstrated the high diagnostic accuracy of cCTA, particularly for ruling out CAD. As a known limitation of cCTA a large number of visually signific...

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Main Authors: Renker, Matthias (Author) , Becher, Tobias (Author) , Henzler, Thomas (Author) , Borggrefe, Martin (Author) , Akın, Ibrahim (Author) , Baumann, Stefan (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:German
English
Published: 2017
In: Herz
Year: 2017, Volume: 42, Issue: 1, Pages: 51-57
ISSN:1615-6692
DOI:10.1007/s00059-016-4433-5
Online Access:Verlag, Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00059-016-4433-5
Verlag, Volltext: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00059-016-4433-5
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Author Notes:M. Renker, U.J. Schoepf, T. Becher, N. Krampulz, W. Kim, A. Rolf, H. Möllmann, C.W. Hamm, T. Henzler, M. Borggrefe, I. Akin, S. Baumann
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Summary:Coronary computed tomography angiography (cCTA) has been established for the non-invasive diagnosis of coronary artery disease (CAD). Previous studies demonstrated the high diagnostic accuracy of cCTA, particularly for ruling out CAD. As a known limitation of cCTA a large number of visually significant coronary stenoses are found to be hemodynamically not relevant by invasive fractional flow reserve (FFR). CT-based FFR (CT-FFR) builds on recent advances in computational fluid dynamics and image simulation techniques. Along with CT myocardial perfusion imaging, CT-FFR is a promising approach towards a more accurate estimation of the hemodynamic relevance of coronary artery stenoses. CT-FFR is derived from regular CT datasets without additional image acquisitions, contrast material, or medication. Two CT-FFR techniques can be differentiated. The initial method requires external use of supercomputers and has gained approval for clinical use in the USA. Furthermore, a prototype-software has been introduced which is less computationally demanding via integration of reduced-order models for on-site calculation of CT-FFR. The present article reviews these methods in the context of available study results and meta-analyses. Furthermore, limitations and future concepts of CT-FFR are discussed.
Item Description:First Online: 02 June 2016
Gesehen am 22.05.2018
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:1615-6692
DOI:10.1007/s00059-016-4433-5