Identifying leukemia stem cells: is it feasible and does it matter?

Present evidence indicates that acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a stem cell disease. Leukemia stem cells (LSC) might originate from malignant transformation of normal hematopoietic stem cells (HSC), or alternatively, from progenitors in which the acquired mutations have re-installed a dysregulated s...

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Main Authors: Lutz, Christoph (Author) , Hoang, Thanh Van (Author) , Buß, Eike Christian (Author) , Ho, Anthony Dick (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 2013
In: Cancer letters
Year: 2012, Volume: 338, Issue: 1, Pages: 10-14
ISSN:1872-7980
DOI:10.1016/j.canlet.2012.07.014
Online Access:Verlag, Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.canlet.2012.07.014
Verlag, Volltext: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304383512004120
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Author Notes:Christoph Lutz, Van T. Hoang, Eike Buss, Anthony D. Ho
Description
Summary:Present evidence indicates that acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a stem cell disease. Leukemia stem cells (LSC) might originate from malignant transformation of normal hematopoietic stem cells (HSC), or alternatively, from progenitors in which the acquired mutations have re-installed a dysregulated self-renewal program. Since LSC, similar to their normal counterparts, divide extreme slowly, this might account for the ineffectiveness of conventional chemotherapy in inducing long-term cure. The present review will focus on the detection of LSC, their cellular and molecular biology, their genetic heterogeneity and on correlative studies that have demonstrated the clinical significance of estimating LSC burden. For long-term cure of AML, it is of importance to define LSC candidates and to understand their biology compared to normal HSC. Finally, we will discuss the perspectives of developing treatment strategies for eradication of LSC.
Item Description:Published online: 20 July 2012
Gesehen am 12.06.2018
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:1872-7980
DOI:10.1016/j.canlet.2012.07.014