Nine-year outcome after anatomic stemless shoulder prosthesis: clinical and radiologic results

Background: Several stemless shoulder implants are available on the market, but only a few studies have presented results with sufficient mid- to long-term follow-up. The present study evaluated clinical and radiologic outcomes 9 years after anatomic stemless shoulder replacement. Methods: This is a...

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Main Authors: Hawi, Nael (Author) , Magosch, Petra (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 11 April 2017
In: Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
Year: 2017, Volume: 26, Issue: 9, Pages: 1609-1615
ISSN:1532-6500
DOI:10.1016/j.jse.2017.02.017
Online Access:Verlag, Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2017.02.017
Verlag, Volltext: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1058274617301246
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Author Notes:Nael Hawi, MD, Petra Magosch, MD, Mark Tauber, MD, Sven Lichtenberg, MD, Peter Habermeyer MD
Description
Summary:Background: Several stemless shoulder implants are available on the market, but only a few studies have presented results with sufficient mid- to long-term follow-up. The present study evaluated clinical and radiologic outcomes 9 years after anatomic stemless shoulder replacement. Methods: This is a prospective cohort study evaluating the stemless shoulder prosthesis since 2005. Anatomic stemless shoulder replacement using a single prosthesis was performed in 49 shoulders; 17 underwent total shoulder replacement, and 32 underwent hemiarthroplasty. Forty-three patients were clinically and radiologically monitored after a mean of 9 years (range, 90-127 months; follow-up rate, 88%). The indications for shoulder replacement were primary osteoarthritis in 7 shoulders, post-traumatic in 24, instability in 7, cuff tear arthropathy in 2, postinfectious arthritis in 1, and revision arthroplasty in 2. Results: The Constant-Murley Score improved significantly from 52% to 79% (P < .0001). The active range of motion also increased significantly for flexion from 101° to 118° (P = .022), for abduction from 79° to 105° (P = .02), and for external rotation from 21° to 43° (P < .0001). Radiologic evaluation revealed incomplete radiolucency in 1 patient without clinical significance or further intervention. No revision caused by loosening or countersinking of the humeral implant was observed. Conclusions: The 9-year outcome after stemless shoulder replacement is comparable to that of third- and fourth-generation standard shoulder arthroplasty.
Item Description:Available online 11 April 2017
Gesehen am 13.08.2018
Available online 11 April 2017
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:1532-6500
DOI:10.1016/j.jse.2017.02.017