Re-irradiation in recurrent malignant glioma: prognostic value of [18F]FET-PET

The aim of the present study is to determine new positron emission tomography (PET) imaging-related factors predictive of progression-free survival as well as survival in patients with recurrent malignant glioma (MG) prior to and after re-irradiation. Fifty-six patients with recurrent MG who underwe...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Niyazi, Karim-Maximilian (Author) , Büsing, Karen-Anett (Author)
Format: Article (Journal)
Language:English
Published: 04 October 2012
In: Journal of neuro-oncology
Year: 2012, Volume: 110, Issue: 3, Pages: 389-395
ISSN:1573-7373
DOI:10.1007/s11060-012-0980-7
Online Access:Verlag, Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11060-012-0980-7
Verlag, Volltext: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11060-012-0980-7
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Author Notes:Maximilian Niyazi, Nathalie Jansen, Ute Ganswindt, Silke Birgit Schwarz, Julia Geisler, Oliver Schnell, Karen Büsing, Sabina Eigenbrod, Christian la Fougère, Claus Belka
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Summary:The aim of the present study is to determine new positron emission tomography (PET) imaging-related factors predictive of progression-free survival as well as survival in patients with recurrent malignant glioma (MG) prior to and after re-irradiation. Fifty-six patients with recurrent MG who underwent re-irradiation treatment and pretherapeutic dynamic [18F]-fluoroethyl-l-tyrosine (FET)-PET scan were retrospectively analyzed. The prognostic value of different parameters, such as biological tumor volume, maximal tumor uptake (SUVmax/BG), mean tumor uptake (SUVmean/BG), as well as uptake kinetics, was evaluated. [18F]FET uptake kinetics was classified according to a five-point rating as category G1-2 (strongly/mainly increasing kinetics), G3 (mixed 1:1), or G4-5 (mainly/strongly decreasing kinetics). Patients within the pretherapeutic kinetic group G4-5 had significantly worse survival than the other two groups (p = 0.01). Multivariate analysis revealed that histologic grade, Karnofsky Performance Score (KPS), and kinetic group were independent significant predictors for survival after re-irradiation. The uptake kinetics of [18F]FET-PET is an independent determinant of overall and to a lesser extent also progression-free survival. Thus, [18F]FET-PET kinetics may provide valuable additional prognostic information for treatment decisions.
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Im Titel ist "18" in [18F]FET-PET hochgestellt
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISSN:1573-7373
DOI:10.1007/s11060-012-0980-7