Automated multimodal breast CAD based on registration of MRI and two view mammography

Computer aided diagnosis (CAD) of breast cancer is mainly focused on monomodal applications. Here we present a fully automated multimodal CAD, which uses patient-specific image registration of MRI and two-view X-ray mammography. The image registration estimates the spatial correspondence between eac...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hopp, Torsten (Author) , Cotič Smole, Patricia (Author) , Ruiter, Nicole (Author)
Format: Chapter/Article Conference Paper
Language:English
Published: 2017
In: Deep learning in medical image analysis and multimodal learning for clinical decision support
Year: 2017, Pages: 365-372
DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-67558-9_42
Online Access:Verlag, Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67558-9_42
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Author Notes:T. Hopp, P. Cotic Smole, N.V. Ruiter
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Summary:Computer aided diagnosis (CAD) of breast cancer is mainly focused on monomodal applications. Here we present a fully automated multimodal CAD, which uses patient-specific image registration of MRI and two-view X-ray mammography. The image registration estimates the spatial correspondence between each voxel in the MRI and each pixel in cranio-caudal and mediolateral-oblique mammograms. Thereby we can combine features from both modalities. As a proof of concept we classify fixed regions of interest (ROI) into normal and suspect tissue. We investigate the classification performance of the multimodal classification in several setups against a classification with MRI features only. The average sensitivity of detecting suspect ROIs improves by approximately 2% when combining MRI with both mammographic views compared to MRI-only detection, while the specificity stays at a constant level. We conclude that automatically combining MRI and X-ray can enhance the result of a breast CAD system.
Item Description:Gesehen am 05.09.2018
Physical Description:Online Resource
ISBN:9783319675589
DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-67558-9_42