On the relations between distinct aspects of psychological distance: an ecological basis of construal-level theory
Construal-level theory's basic assumption of a positive relationship between psychological distance and abstractness of mental representations presupposes a unitary distance construct. Although prior research testifies to convergent influences of temporal, spatial, social and reality (probabili...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article (Journal) |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
29 March 2012
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| In: |
Journal of experimental social psychology
Year: 2012, Volume: 48, Issue: 5, Pages: 1014-1021 |
| ISSN: | 0022-1031 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.jesp.2012.03.013 |
| Online Access: | Verlag, Volltext: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2012.03.013 Verlag, Volltext: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022103112000613 
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| Author Notes: | Klaus Fiedler, Janis Jung, Michaela Wänke, Theodore Alexopoulos |
| Summary: | Construal-level theory's basic assumption of a positive relationship between psychological distance and abstractness of mental representations presupposes a unitary distance construct. Although prior research testifies to convergent influences of temporal, spatial, social and reality (probability) distance, there is no direct evidence for the integration function of all four major distance aspects assessed within the same study with reference to the same target objects. Does high (low) distance in any aspect imply high (low) distance in all other aspects, or are discounting effects (e.g., high temporal distance rendering high personal distance obsolete) sometimes apparent in negative correlations? In pursuing this question, we obtained strong and regular positive correlations between all four distance aspects, across judges and judgment targets, regardless of whether freely construed future episodes or really experienced past episodes were judged. Existing ecological correlations seem to account for the positive relationship between time, space, probability and temporal distance. |
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| Item Description: | Gesehen am 14.11.2018 |
| Physical Description: | Online Resource |
| ISSN: | 0022-1031 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.jesp.2012.03.013 |